Detection of dysbaric osteonecrosis in military divers using magnetic resonance imaging

This was a controlled cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence of dysbaric osteonecrosis (DON) in military divers. MRI examinations of the large joints and adjacent bones were performed in a cross-sectional group of 32 highly experienced military divers and 28 non-divers matched for age a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2005-02, Vol.15 (2), p.368-375
Hauptverfasser: Bolte, H, Koch, A, Tetzlaff, K, Bettinghausen, E, Heller, M, Reuter, M
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container_issue 2
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container_title European radiology
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creator Bolte, H
Koch, A
Tetzlaff, K
Bettinghausen, E
Heller, M
Reuter, M
description This was a controlled cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence of dysbaric osteonecrosis (DON) in military divers. MRI examinations of the large joints and adjacent bones were performed in a cross-sectional group of 32 highly experienced military divers and 28 non-divers matched for age and anthropometric data. Additional plain radiographs and follow-up controls were performed in all persons with signs certain or suspicious of DON. In two subject groups (one of divers and one of non-divers), lesions characteristic of DON were detected. From this controlled study, it may be concluded that MRI is a highly sensitive method to detect signs of osteonecrosis. It could be shown that the prevalence of bone lesions characteristic of osteonecrosis in highly experienced military divers is not higher than in non-diving subjects of comparable age. The outcome of this comparably small study group fits to the results of previous extensive studies performed with radiographs. The detected low incidence of DON in this collective may be due to the fact that military divers follow stricter selection criteria, decompression schemes and medical surveillance than commercial divers.
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language eng
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subjects Adult
Bone lesions
Bones
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decompression
Decompression Sickness - diagnosis
Diving - adverse effects
Group dynamics
Humans
Lesions
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Military
Military Personnel
Necrosis
Occupational Diseases - diagnosis
Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis - diagnosis
Osteonecrosis - etiology
Radiographs
Radiography
Statistics, Nonparametric
title Detection of dysbaric osteonecrosis in military divers using magnetic resonance imaging
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