Modified vaccinia Ankara strains with identical coding sequences actually represent complex mixtures of viruses that determine the biological properties of each strain

Abstract Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) was developed by serial passages on chicken embryo fibroblast cells. After passage 570, the virus was considered homogenous and genetically stable. Three MVA strains (MVA-572, MVA-I721 and MVA-BN® ) have been analyzed and shown to be 100% genetically identical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2009-12, Vol.27 (52), p.7442-7450
Hauptverfasser: Suter, Mark, Meisinger-Henschel, Christine, Tzatzaris, Maria, Hülsemann, Vanessa, Lukassen, Susanne, Wulff, Niels Holger, Hausmann, Jürgen, Howley, Paul, Chaplin, Paul
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container_end_page 7450
container_issue 52
container_start_page 7442
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 27
creator Suter, Mark
Meisinger-Henschel, Christine
Tzatzaris, Maria
Hülsemann, Vanessa
Lukassen, Susanne
Wulff, Niels Holger
Hausmann, Jürgen
Howley, Paul
Chaplin, Paul
description Abstract Modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) was developed by serial passages on chicken embryo fibroblast cells. After passage 570, the virus was considered homogenous and genetically stable. Three MVA strains (MVA-572, MVA-I721 and MVA-BN® ) have been analyzed and shown to be 100% genetically identical; although significant differences in their phenotypes were illustrated. All MVA strains except MVA-BN® replicated in human cells, or killed immune suppressed mice. Viruses isolated from dead animals were shown to represent variants present within MVA-572 or MVA-I721 used to inoculate the mice. These subpopulations were shown to encode mutations, or contain less than the six deletions associated with MVA and had significantly altered phenotypes compared to the parental MVA strains. MVA is a complex polyclonal mixture of viruses, the composition of which governs the phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.095
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After passage 570, the virus was considered homogenous and genetically stable. Three MVA strains (MVA-572, MVA-I721 and MVA-BN® ) have been analyzed and shown to be 100% genetically identical; although significant differences in their phenotypes were illustrated. All MVA strains except MVA-BN® replicated in human cells, or killed immune suppressed mice. Viruses isolated from dead animals were shown to represent variants present within MVA-572 or MVA-I721 used to inoculate the mice. These subpopulations were shown to encode mutations, or contain less than the six deletions associated with MVA and had significantly altered phenotypes compared to the parental MVA strains. 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After passage 570, the virus was considered homogenous and genetically stable. Three MVA strains (MVA-572, MVA-I721 and MVA-BN® ) have been analyzed and shown to be 100% genetically identical; although significant differences in their phenotypes were illustrated. All MVA strains except MVA-BN® replicated in human cells, or killed immune suppressed mice. Viruses isolated from dead animals were shown to represent variants present within MVA-572 or MVA-I721 used to inoculate the mice. These subpopulations were shown to encode mutations, or contain less than the six deletions associated with MVA and had significantly altered phenotypes compared to the parental MVA strains. 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ispartof Vaccine, 2009-12, Vol.27 (52), p.7442-7450
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biological heterogeneity
Biological properties
Chick Embryo
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Viral - analysis
Embryos
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genome, Viral
Genomes
HeLa Cells
Humans
Mammals
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microbiology
MVA
Ovary - virology
Phenotype
Sequence identity
Serial Passage
Studies
Subpopulations
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccinia virus - genetics
Vaccinia virus - physiology
Virus Cultivation
Virus Replication
Viruses
title Modified vaccinia Ankara strains with identical coding sequences actually represent complex mixtures of viruses that determine the biological properties of each strain
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