Rat glioma cell death induced by cationic liposome-mediated transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene followed by ganciclovir treatment

Background and Objectives We studied antitumor effects and cell death induced by cationic liposome‐mediated gene transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV‐tk) gene followed by ganciclovir treatment in cultured rat T9 glioma cells and in experimental gliomas produced from this cell l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2001-01, Vol.76 (1), p.19-25
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Tazuka, Mizuno, Masaaki, Taniguchi, Katsumi, Nakayashiki, Norihisa, Wakabayashi, Toshihiko, Yoshida, Jun
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
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creator Yoshida, Tazuka
Mizuno, Masaaki
Taniguchi, Katsumi
Nakayashiki, Norihisa
Wakabayashi, Toshihiko
Yoshida, Jun
description Background and Objectives We studied antitumor effects and cell death induced by cationic liposome‐mediated gene transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV‐tk) gene followed by ganciclovir treatment in cultured rat T9 glioma cells and in experimental gliomas produced from this cell line. Methods To transfer genes we used small unilamellar cationic liposomes containing N‐(α‐trimethylammonioacetyl)‐didodecyl‐D‐glutamate chloride. Video‐enhanced contrast differential interference contrast microscopy was used for morphologic observations of cultured cells. Results When we treated the cells or implanted gliomas with the liposomes and ganciclovir, a strong effect was seen against tumor cells, and survival of tumor‐implanted rats was increased. Morphologically, cell death observed after HSV‐tk gene/liposome and ganciclovir treatment in the cultured glioma cells included both apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusions Introduction of the HSV‐tk gene in a DNA‐liposome complex followed by ganciclovir treatment induced both apoptosis and necrosis, which together resulted in a potent antitumor effect. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001;76:19–25. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1096-9098(200101)76:1<19::AID-JSO1004>3.0.CO;2-D
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Methods To transfer genes we used small unilamellar cationic liposomes containing N‐(α‐trimethylammonioacetyl)‐didodecyl‐D‐glutamate chloride. Video‐enhanced contrast differential interference contrast microscopy was used for morphologic observations of cultured cells. Results When we treated the cells or implanted gliomas with the liposomes and ganciclovir, a strong effect was seen against tumor cells, and survival of tumor‐implanted rats was increased. Morphologically, cell death observed after HSV‐tk gene/liposome and ganciclovir treatment in the cultured glioma cells included both apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusions Introduction of the HSV‐tk gene in a DNA‐liposome complex followed by ganciclovir treatment induced both apoptosis and necrosis, which together resulted in a potent antitumor effect. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001;76:19–25. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1096-9098(200101)76:1&lt;19::AID-JSO1004&gt;3.0.CO;2-D</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11223820</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSONAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antiviral Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Cations ; Cell Death ; cells ; culture ; Ganciclovir - pharmacology ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Glioma - genetics ; Glioma - pathology ; Herpes simplex virus ; Liposomes ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Interference ; necrosis ; Neurology ; Other treatments ; Rats ; Simplexvirus - genetics ; Thymidine Kinase - genetics ; transplanted brain tumors ; Treatment. General aspects ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumors ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives We studied antitumor effects and cell death induced by cationic liposome‐mediated gene transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV‐tk) gene followed by ganciclovir treatment in cultured rat T9 glioma cells and in experimental gliomas produced from this cell line. Methods To transfer genes we used small unilamellar cationic liposomes containing N‐(α‐trimethylammonioacetyl)‐didodecyl‐D‐glutamate chloride. Video‐enhanced contrast differential interference contrast microscopy was used for morphologic observations of cultured cells. Results When we treated the cells or implanted gliomas with the liposomes and ganciclovir, a strong effect was seen against tumor cells, and survival of tumor‐implanted rats was increased. Morphologically, cell death observed after HSV‐tk gene/liposome and ganciclovir treatment in the cultured glioma cells included both apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusions Introduction of the HSV‐tk gene in a DNA‐liposome complex followed by ganciclovir treatment induced both apoptosis and necrosis, which together resulted in a potent antitumor effect. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001;76:19–25. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Cell Death</subject><subject>cells</subject><subject>culture</subject><subject>Ganciclovir - pharmacology</subject><subject>Gene Transfer Techniques</subject><subject>Glioma - genetics</subject><subject>Glioma - pathology</subject><subject>Herpes simplex virus</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Interference</subject><subject>necrosis</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Other treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Simplexvirus - genetics</subject><subject>Thymidine Kinase - genetics</subject><subject>transplanted brain tumors</subject><subject>Treatment. General aspects</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Morphologically, cell death observed after HSV‐tk gene/liposome and ganciclovir treatment in the cultured glioma cells included both apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusions Introduction of the HSV‐tk gene in a DNA‐liposome complex followed by ganciclovir treatment induced both apoptosis and necrosis, which together resulted in a potent antitumor effect. J. Surg. Oncol. 2001;76:19–25. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>11223820</pmid><doi>10.1002/1096-9098(200101)76:1&lt;19::AID-JSO1004&gt;3.0.CO;2-D</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cations
Cell Death
cells
culture
Ganciclovir - pharmacology
Gene Transfer Techniques
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - pathology
Herpes simplex virus
Liposomes
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Interference
necrosis
Neurology
Other treatments
Rats
Simplexvirus - genetics
Thymidine Kinase - genetics
transplanted brain tumors
Treatment. General aspects
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
video-enhanced contrast differential interference contrast microscopy
title Rat glioma cell death induced by cationic liposome-mediated transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene followed by ganciclovir treatment
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