Correlation between ELISA and ML Flow assays applied to 60 Brazilian patients affected by leprosy

Serological tests can be helpful in classifying leprosy patients as having either the paucibacillary or the multibacillary form. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance between two serological assays, i.e. ML Flow and ELISA, in a population of leprosy patients in Brazil. The investigat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2010-08, Vol.104 (8), p.546-550
Hauptverfasser: Da Silva, Rozana C., Lyon, Sandra, Lyon, Ana C., Grossi, Maria A.F., Lyon, Silvia H., Bührer-Sékula, Samira, Antunes, Carlos M.F.
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container_end_page 550
container_issue 8
container_start_page 546
container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 104
creator Da Silva, Rozana C.
Lyon, Sandra
Lyon, Ana C.
Grossi, Maria A.F.
Lyon, Silvia H.
Bührer-Sékula, Samira
Antunes, Carlos M.F.
description Serological tests can be helpful in classifying leprosy patients as having either the paucibacillary or the multibacillary form. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance between two serological assays, i.e. ML Flow and ELISA, in a population of leprosy patients in Brazil. The investigation involved 60 patients with newly diagnosed leprosy. Together with the application of the serological assays, selected demographic, clinical and epidemiological data relating to the study population were recorded. ML Flow detected anti-PGL1 antibodies in 70% of the leprosy patients, while ELISA was positive in 53.3%. The degree of concordance between the tests was substantial (83.3%). A positive correlation was demonstrated between the results obtained in the semi-quantitative ML Flow test and ELISA absorbance values. We concluded that both serological assays were found to be efficient in detecting anti-PGL1 antibodies. The ML Flow test may be a cheaper and easier to perform alternative to ELISA in leprosy patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.05.001
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subjects Absorbance
Adolescent
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil - epidemiology
Chromatography - methods
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
General aspects
Glycolipids - immunology
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Infectious diseases
Leprosy
Leprosy - diagnosis
Leprosy - epidemiology
Leprosy - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
ML Flow
Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae - immunology
PGL-1 antigen
Serological assays
Tropical bacterial diseases
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Young Adult
title Correlation between ELISA and ML Flow assays applied to 60 Brazilian patients affected by leprosy
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