An unexpected twist in alopecia areata pathogenesis: are NK cells protective and CD49b+ T cells pathogenic?

Please cite this paper as: An unexpected twist in alopecia areata pathogenesis: are NK cells protective and CD49b+ T cells pathogenic? Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: e347–e349. :  Natural killer (NK) cells have become a recent focus of interest in alopecia areata (AA) research. To further invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental dermatology 2010-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e347-e349
Hauptverfasser: Kaufman, Gil, D'Ovidio, Roberto, Kaldawy, Anis, Assy, Bedia, Ullmann, Yehuda, Etzioni, Amos, Paus, Ralf, Gilhar, Amos
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container_end_page e349
container_issue 8
container_start_page e347
container_title Experimental dermatology
container_volume 19
creator Kaufman, Gil
D'Ovidio, Roberto
Kaldawy, Anis
Assy, Bedia
Ullmann, Yehuda
Etzioni, Amos
Paus, Ralf
Gilhar, Amos
description Please cite this paper as: An unexpected twist in alopecia areata pathogenesis: are NK cells protective and CD49b+ T cells pathogenic? Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: e347–e349. :  Natural killer (NK) cells have become a recent focus of interest in alopecia areata (AA) research. To further investigate their role in an established mouse model of AA, lesional skin from older C3H/HeJ mice with AA was grafted to young C3H/HeJ female mice, and NK cells were depleted by continuous administration of rabbit anti‐asialo GM1. As expected, this significantly reduced the number of pure NK cells in murine skin, as assessed by NKp46 quantitative immunohistochemistry. Quite unexpectedly, however, the onset of hair loss in C3H/HeJ mice was accelerated, rather than retarded. NK cell depletion was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of perifollicular CD49b+T cells in the alopecic skin of anti‐asialo GM1‐treated mice. These findings underscore the need to carefully distinguish in future AA research between pure NK cells and defined subsets of CD49b+ lymphocytes, as they may exert diametrically opposed functions in hair follicle immunology and immunopathology.
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Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: e347–e349. :  Natural killer (NK) cells have become a recent focus of interest in alopecia areata (AA) research. To further investigate their role in an established mouse model of AA, lesional skin from older C3H/HeJ mice with AA was grafted to young C3H/HeJ female mice, and NK cells were depleted by continuous administration of rabbit anti‐asialo GM1. As expected, this significantly reduced the number of pure NK cells in murine skin, as assessed by NKp46 quantitative immunohistochemistry. Quite unexpectedly, however, the onset of hair loss in C3H/HeJ mice was accelerated, rather than retarded. NK cell depletion was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of perifollicular CD49b+T cells in the alopecic skin of anti‐asialo GM1‐treated mice. 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Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: e347–e349. :  Natural killer (NK) cells have become a recent focus of interest in alopecia areata (AA) research. To further investigate their role in an established mouse model of AA, lesional skin from older C3H/HeJ mice with AA was grafted to young C3H/HeJ female mice, and NK cells were depleted by continuous administration of rabbit anti‐asialo GM1. As expected, this significantly reduced the number of pure NK cells in murine skin, as assessed by NKp46 quantitative immunohistochemistry. Quite unexpectedly, however, the onset of hair loss in C3H/HeJ mice was accelerated, rather than retarded. NK cell depletion was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of perifollicular CD49b+T cells in the alopecic skin of anti‐asialo GM1‐treated mice. 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Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: e347–e349. :  Natural killer (NK) cells have become a recent focus of interest in alopecia areata (AA) research. To further investigate their role in an established mouse model of AA, lesional skin from older C3H/HeJ mice with AA was grafted to young C3H/HeJ female mice, and NK cells were depleted by continuous administration of rabbit anti‐asialo GM1. As expected, this significantly reduced the number of pure NK cells in murine skin, as assessed by NKp46 quantitative immunohistochemistry. Quite unexpectedly, however, the onset of hair loss in C3H/HeJ mice was accelerated, rather than retarded. NK cell depletion was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of perifollicular CD49b+T cells in the alopecic skin of anti‐asialo GM1‐treated mice. 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subjects alopecia Areata
Alopecia Areata - pathology
Alopecia Areata - physiopathology
Animals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - pharmacology
autoimmunity
CD49b+ cells
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Injections
Integrin alpha2 - metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural - drug effects
Killer Cells, Natural - pathology
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
NK cells
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
T-Lymphocytes - physiology
title An unexpected twist in alopecia areata pathogenesis: are NK cells protective and CD49b+ T cells pathogenic?
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