Assistance of intraoperative microvascular Doppler in the surgical obliteration of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: cases description and technical considerations

Intraoperative microvascular Doppler may be valuable in assisting in the surgical obliteration of dural arteriovenous fistula of the spinal cord. It enables identification, through flow spectrum analysis, of the anatomic components and haemodynamic features of this type of vascular malformation. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2003-02, Vol.145 (2), p.133-137
Hauptverfasser: Iacopino, D G, Conti, A, Giusa, M, Cardali, S, Tomasello, F
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container_title Acta neurochirurgica
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creator Iacopino, D G
Conti, A
Giusa, M
Cardali, S
Tomasello, F
description Intraoperative microvascular Doppler may be valuable in assisting in the surgical obliteration of dural arteriovenous fistula of the spinal cord. It enables identification, through flow spectrum analysis, of the anatomic components and haemodynamic features of this type of vascular malformation. In two cases, intraoperative microvascular Doppler was used to assist in the surgical obliteration of dural arteriovenous fistula of the spinal cord. The fistulas were identified prior to the dura opening, and for this only minimally invasive surgery was required. Direct recordings of the arterialised draining vein and the nidus of the fistula demonstrated a pathological spectrum caused by the arterial supply and the disturbed venous outflow in which a high-resistance flow pattern and low diastolic flow resembling an arterial-like flow velocity were observed. The fistulas were obliterated by interruption of the draining vein, and Doppler measurements provided information on flow velocity changes in the medullary veins from an arterial to a venous pattern. The absence of any residual flow in the draining vein confirmed successful haemodynamic treatment. Intraoperative microvascular Doppler recording is valuable assistance in surgical closure of spinal arteriovenous fistula.
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subjects Aged
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnostic imaging
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - physiopathology
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - surgery
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Care
Male
Microcirculation - diagnostic imaging
Microcirculation - physiopathology
Microcirculation - surgery
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Spinal Cord Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Cord Diseases - physiopathology
Spinal Cord Diseases - surgery
Ultrasonography, Doppler
title Assistance of intraoperative microvascular Doppler in the surgical obliteration of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: cases description and technical considerations
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