Cell proliferation index predicts relapse of brain metastases in non-irradiated patients

Background Brain metastasis is a common complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human malignancies. We investigated whether the proliferating cell index of surgically treated single brain metastasis would predict the relapse at a location remote from the initial resection site w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2008-10, Vol.150 (10), p.1043-1048
Hauptverfasser: Peev, N. A., Tonchev, A. B., Penkowa, M., Kalevski, S. K., Haritonov, D. G., Chaldakov, G. N.
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container_end_page 1048
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1043
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 150
creator Peev, N. A.
Tonchev, A. B.
Penkowa, M.
Kalevski, S. K.
Haritonov, D. G.
Chaldakov, G. N.
description Background Brain metastasis is a common complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human malignancies. We investigated whether the proliferating cell index of surgically treated single brain metastasis would predict the relapse at a location remote from the initial resection site within 2 months of the excision in patients with uncontrolled systemic disease and not subjected to adjuvant whole brain radio-therapy. Materials and methods Tissue biopsies derived from 25 patients with brain metastases specifically selected to be a single totally resected lesion and not treated subsequently by radiotherapy to the whole brain were stained by immunohistochemistry for the marker CDC47 and the proliferation index was calculated. The index was then analysed with respect to clinical parameters, including the incidence of brain relapse within 2 months of the first resection, the timing of diagnosis of brain metastasis as compared to the primary cancer diagnosis, and the perifocal brain oedema. Results Statistical evaluation of the indexes in the patients with brain metastases relapsing within 2 months after the first craniotomy ( n  = 13) revealed significantly higher values as compared to the patients with lesions which had not relapsed or which had relapsed more than 2 months after first craniotomy ( n  = 12). The synchronous brain metastasis (that is, those occurring before or within 2 months of the primary cancer diagnosis) had a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions (those occurring more than 2 months after primary cancer diagnosis). Conclusions The synchronous brain metastasis relapses within 2 months of primary resection and have a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions which did not recur within 2 months. These results indicate that the estimation of the proliferation index of metastatic brain tumours may be helpful in predicting the course of disease progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-008-0020-8
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A. ; Tonchev, A. B. ; Penkowa, M. ; Kalevski, S. K. ; Haritonov, D. G. ; Chaldakov, G. N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Peev, N. A. ; Tonchev, A. B. ; Penkowa, M. ; Kalevski, S. K. ; Haritonov, D. G. ; Chaldakov, G. N.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Brain metastasis is a common complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human malignancies. We investigated whether the proliferating cell index of surgically treated single brain metastasis would predict the relapse at a location remote from the initial resection site within 2 months of the excision in patients with uncontrolled systemic disease and not subjected to adjuvant whole brain radio-therapy. Materials and methods Tissue biopsies derived from 25 patients with brain metastases specifically selected to be a single totally resected lesion and not treated subsequently by radiotherapy to the whole brain were stained by immunohistochemistry for the marker CDC47 and the proliferation index was calculated. The index was then analysed with respect to clinical parameters, including the incidence of brain relapse within 2 months of the first resection, the timing of diagnosis of brain metastasis as compared to the primary cancer diagnosis, and the perifocal brain oedema. Results Statistical evaluation of the indexes in the patients with brain metastases relapsing within 2 months after the first craniotomy ( n  = 13) revealed significantly higher values as compared to the patients with lesions which had not relapsed or which had relapsed more than 2 months after first craniotomy ( n  = 12). The synchronous brain metastasis (that is, those occurring before or within 2 months of the primary cancer diagnosis) had a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions (those occurring more than 2 months after primary cancer diagnosis). Conclusions The synchronous brain metastasis relapses within 2 months of primary resection and have a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions which did not recur within 2 months. These results indicate that the estimation of the proliferation index of metastatic brain tumours may be helpful in predicting the course of disease progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-008-0020-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18773139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Biopsy ; Brain Neoplasms - secondary ; Brain Neoplasms - surgery ; Brain Neoplasms - therapy ; Carcinoma - secondary ; Carcinoma - surgery ; Carcinoma - therapy ; CD47 Antigen - analysis ; CD47 Antigen - metabolism ; Cell Proliferation ; Clinical Article ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Interventional Radiology ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Mitotic Index ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Neurosurgical Procedures ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2008-10, Vol.150 (10), p.1043-1048</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-1031b139cf8788dbd241985b6d0a32a045f9e8a036db28a0e8d7047fea7c515b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00701-008-0020-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-008-0020-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18773139$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peev, N. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonchev, A. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penkowa, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalevski, S. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haritonov, D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaldakov, G. N.</creatorcontrib><title>Cell proliferation index predicts relapse of brain metastases in non-irradiated patients</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Background Brain metastasis is a common complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human malignancies. We investigated whether the proliferating cell index of surgically treated single brain metastasis would predict the relapse at a location remote from the initial resection site within 2 months of the excision in patients with uncontrolled systemic disease and not subjected to adjuvant whole brain radio-therapy. Materials and methods Tissue biopsies derived from 25 patients with brain metastases specifically selected to be a single totally resected lesion and not treated subsequently by radiotherapy to the whole brain were stained by immunohistochemistry for the marker CDC47 and the proliferation index was calculated. The index was then analysed with respect to clinical parameters, including the incidence of brain relapse within 2 months of the first resection, the timing of diagnosis of brain metastasis as compared to the primary cancer diagnosis, and the perifocal brain oedema. Results Statistical evaluation of the indexes in the patients with brain metastases relapsing within 2 months after the first craniotomy ( n  = 13) revealed significantly higher values as compared to the patients with lesions which had not relapsed or which had relapsed more than 2 months after first craniotomy ( n  = 12). The synchronous brain metastasis (that is, those occurring before or within 2 months of the primary cancer diagnosis) had a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions (those occurring more than 2 months after primary cancer diagnosis). Conclusions The synchronous brain metastasis relapses within 2 months of primary resection and have a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions which did not recur within 2 months. 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A.</au><au>Tonchev, A. B.</au><au>Penkowa, M.</au><au>Kalevski, S. K.</au><au>Haritonov, D. G.</au><au>Chaldakov, G. N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cell proliferation index predicts relapse of brain metastases in non-irradiated patients</atitle><jtitle>Acta neurochirurgica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</stitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><date>2008-10-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>150</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1043</spage><epage>1048</epage><pages>1043-1048</pages><issn>0001-6268</issn><eissn>0942-0940</eissn><abstract>Background Brain metastasis is a common complication and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human malignancies. We investigated whether the proliferating cell index of surgically treated single brain metastasis would predict the relapse at a location remote from the initial resection site within 2 months of the excision in patients with uncontrolled systemic disease and not subjected to adjuvant whole brain radio-therapy. Materials and methods Tissue biopsies derived from 25 patients with brain metastases specifically selected to be a single totally resected lesion and not treated subsequently by radiotherapy to the whole brain were stained by immunohistochemistry for the marker CDC47 and the proliferation index was calculated. The index was then analysed with respect to clinical parameters, including the incidence of brain relapse within 2 months of the first resection, the timing of diagnosis of brain metastasis as compared to the primary cancer diagnosis, and the perifocal brain oedema. Results Statistical evaluation of the indexes in the patients with brain metastases relapsing within 2 months after the first craniotomy ( n  = 13) revealed significantly higher values as compared to the patients with lesions which had not relapsed or which had relapsed more than 2 months after first craniotomy ( n  = 12). The synchronous brain metastasis (that is, those occurring before or within 2 months of the primary cancer diagnosis) had a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions (those occurring more than 2 months after primary cancer diagnosis). Conclusions The synchronous brain metastasis relapses within 2 months of primary resection and have a significantly higher proliferation index than the metachronous lesions which did not recur within 2 months. These results indicate that the estimation of the proliferation index of metastatic brain tumours may be helpful in predicting the course of disease progression.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>18773139</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-008-0020-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Biopsy
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Brain Neoplasms - surgery
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Carcinoma - secondary
Carcinoma - surgery
Carcinoma - therapy
CD47 Antigen - analysis
CD47 Antigen - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Clinical Article
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Interventional Radiology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Mitotic Index
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgical Procedures
Predictive Value of Tests
Surgical Orthopedics
title Cell proliferation index predicts relapse of brain metastases in non-irradiated patients
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