Magneto-Optical Biosensing Platform Based on Light Scattering from Self-Assembled Chains of Functionalized Rotating Magnetic Beads

We describe a simple protocol for the rapid, highly sensitive, and quantitative measurement of the concentration of biomolecules in a solution by monitoring light scattered by self-assembled chains of functionalized superparamagnetic beads (SBs) rotating in the solution. A rotating external field (H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2010-02, Vol.10 (2), p.446-451
Hauptverfasser: Park, Sang Yoon, Handa, Hiroshi, Sandhu, Adarsh
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Handa, Hiroshi
Sandhu, Adarsh
description We describe a simple protocol for the rapid, highly sensitive, and quantitative measurement of the concentration of biomolecules in a solution by monitoring light scattered by self-assembled chains of functionalized superparamagnetic beads (SBs) rotating in the solution. A rotating external field (H ex) applied to an aqueous solution containing 250 nm diameter biotinylated SBs produced linear chains of SBs rotating in phase with Hex due to magnetically induced self-assembly. At constant Hex, the addition of avidin to the solution led to the formation of longer SB-chains than without the presence of avidin. The generation of longer SB-chains was revealed by increases in the amplitude of the oscillating optical transmittance signal of the magnetic colloid solution. Monitoring changes in the amplitude of the optical transmittance of the solution enabled quantitative determination of the concentration of avidin added to the solution with a sensitivity of 100 pM (6.7 ng/mL) and a dynamic range of at least 3 orders of magnitude. The rotating chains acted as biomolecule probes and micromagnetic mixers, enabling detection of biomolecular recognition in less than 30 s. This approach offers a rapid, highly sensitive, inexpensive, and homogeneous means for detecting biorecognition processes.
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Handa, Hiroshi ; Sandhu, Adarsh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a486t-fd69c1a476d471a05a2f852f3276952b05f2eafcf1c7e662f8c3dc3aaf0b20863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Avidin - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological Assay - instrumentation</topic><topic>Biological Assay - methods</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Biotechnology - methods</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>DNA, Complementary - chemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fullerenes and related materials</topic><topic>General equipment and techniques</topic><topic>Growth from solutions</topic><topic>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Magnetics</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Methods of crystal growth; 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subjects Avidin - chemistry
Biological Assay - instrumentation
Biological Assay - methods
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biotechnology - methods
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
DNA, Complementary - chemistry
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Fullerenes and related materials
General equipment and techniques
Growth from solutions
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Light
Magnetics
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Methods of nanofabrication
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optics and Photonics
Physics
Scattering, Radiation
Self-assembly
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
Visible and ultraviolet spectra
title Magneto-Optical Biosensing Platform Based on Light Scattering from Self-Assembled Chains of Functionalized Rotating Magnetic Beads
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