Detectable BRAF mutation in serum DNA samples from patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas

Background. An activating point mutation of the BRAF oncogene results in a V600E amino acid missense mutation found in a majority of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). Methods. In this study, 28 matched tumor and serum samples obtained from patients with both benign and malignant thyroid disorders...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2010-02, Vol.32 (2), p.229-234
Hauptverfasser: Chuang, Tony C. Y., Chuang, Alice Y. C., Poeta, Luana, Koch, Wayne M., Califano, Joseph A., Tufano, Ralph P.
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 2
container_start_page 229
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 32
creator Chuang, Tony C. Y.
Chuang, Alice Y. C.
Poeta, Luana
Koch, Wayne M.
Califano, Joseph A.
Tufano, Ralph P.
description Background. An activating point mutation of the BRAF oncogene results in a V600E amino acid missense mutation found in a majority of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). Methods. In this study, 28 matched tumor and serum samples obtained from patients with both benign and malignant thyroid disorders were analyzed for BRAF mutation using a gap‐ligase chain reaction technique. Results. The BRAF mutation was absent in tumor DNA samples obtained from patients with benign adenomas, follicular neoplasms or carcinoma, and thyroid lymphoma. In contrast, 5 of 14 PTC tumors were positive for the BRAF mutation. Moreover, 3 of 14 patients with PTC were positive for BRAF mutation in serum and tumor. Of these 3 patients, 2 had lymph node metastasis and 2 had PTC in background of the Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Conclusions. The detection of free circulating mutant BRAF in patients with PTC is possible and future studies are warranted to determine its clinical significance. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.21178
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Y. ; Chuang, Alice Y. C. ; Poeta, Luana ; Koch, Wayne M. ; Califano, Joseph A. ; Tufano, Ralph P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Tony C. Y. ; Chuang, Alice Y. C. ; Poeta, Luana ; Koch, Wayne M. ; Califano, Joseph A. ; Tufano, Ralph P.</creatorcontrib><description>Background. An activating point mutation of the BRAF oncogene results in a V600E amino acid missense mutation found in a majority of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). Methods. In this study, 28 matched tumor and serum samples obtained from patients with both benign and malignant thyroid disorders were analyzed for BRAF mutation using a gap‐ligase chain reaction technique. Results. The BRAF mutation was absent in tumor DNA samples obtained from patients with benign adenomas, follicular neoplasms or carcinoma, and thyroid lymphoma. In contrast, 5 of 14 PTC tumors were positive for the BRAF mutation. Moreover, 3 of 14 patients with PTC were positive for BRAF mutation in serum and tumor. Of these 3 patients, 2 had lymph node metastasis and 2 had PTC in background of the Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Conclusions. The detection of free circulating mutant BRAF in patients with PTC is possible and future studies are warranted to determine its clinical significance. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.21178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19626635</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; biomarker ; BRAF ; Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics ; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - genetics ; DNA, Neoplasm - blood ; DNA, Neoplasm - genetics ; Endocrinopathies ; Exons ; Female ; Hashimoto Disease ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Malignant tumors ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - blood ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics ; serum DNA ; thyroid carcinoma ; Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics ; Thyroid. 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Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Alice Y. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poeta, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, Wayne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Califano, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tufano, Ralph P.</creatorcontrib><title>Detectable BRAF mutation in serum DNA samples from patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background. An activating point mutation of the BRAF oncogene results in a V600E amino acid missense mutation found in a majority of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC). Methods. In this study, 28 matched tumor and serum samples obtained from patients with both benign and malignant thyroid disorders were analyzed for BRAF mutation using a gap‐ligase chain reaction technique. Results. The BRAF mutation was absent in tumor DNA samples obtained from patients with benign adenomas, follicular neoplasms or carcinoma, and thyroid lymphoma. In contrast, 5 of 14 PTC tumors were positive for the BRAF mutation. Moreover, 3 of 14 patients with PTC were positive for BRAF mutation in serum and tumor. Of these 3 patients, 2 had lymph node metastasis and 2 had PTC in background of the Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Conclusions. The detection of free circulating mutant BRAF in patients with PTC is possible and future studies are warranted to determine its clinical significance. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomarker</subject><subject>BRAF</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - blood</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Exons</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hashimoto Disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignant tumors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - blood</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics</subject><subject>serum DNA</subject><subject>thyroid carcinoma</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Thyroid. 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Benign neoplasms</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - blood</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics</topic><topic>serum DNA</topic><topic>thyroid carcinoma</topic><topic>Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Tony C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Alice Y. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poeta, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, Wayne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Califano, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tufano, Ralph P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chuang, Tony C. Y.</au><au>Chuang, Alice Y. 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The BRAF mutation was absent in tumor DNA samples obtained from patients with benign adenomas, follicular neoplasms or carcinoma, and thyroid lymphoma. In contrast, 5 of 14 PTC tumors were positive for the BRAF mutation. Moreover, 3 of 14 patients with PTC were positive for BRAF mutation in serum and tumor. Of these 3 patients, 2 had lymph node metastasis and 2 had PTC in background of the Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Conclusions. The detection of free circulating mutant BRAF in patients with PTC is possible and future studies are warranted to determine its clinical significance. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2010</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>19626635</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.21178</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
biomarker
BRAF
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - genetics
DNA, Neoplasm - blood
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Endocrinopathies
Exons
Female
Hashimoto Disease
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Malignant tumors
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mutation
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - blood
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
serum DNA
thyroid carcinoma
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
title Detectable BRAF mutation in serum DNA samples from patients with papillary thyroid carcinomas
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