Effect of Hydrophobic Interactions on Properties and Stability of DNA−Polyelectrolyte Complexes

Polyplexes are polyelectrolyte complexes of DNA and polycations, designed for potential gene delivery. We investigated the properties of new polyplexes formed from cholesterol-modified polycations and DNA. Three complexes were tested; their cholesterol contents were 1.4, 6.3, and 8.7 mol %. UV spect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2010-04, Vol.26 (7), p.4999-5006
Hauptverfasser: Filippov, Sergey K, Koňák, Čestmír, Kopečková, Pavla, Starovoytova, Larisa, Špírková, Milena, Štěpánek, Petr
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container_end_page 5006
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4999
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 26
creator Filippov, Sergey K
Koňák, Čestmír
Kopečková, Pavla
Starovoytova, Larisa
Špírková, Milena
Štěpánek, Petr
description Polyplexes are polyelectrolyte complexes of DNA and polycations, designed for potential gene delivery. We investigated the properties of new polyplexes formed from cholesterol-modified polycations and DNA. Three complexes were tested; their cholesterol contents were 1.4, 6.3, and 8.7 mol %. UV spectroscopy and fluorescence assay using ethidium bromide proved the formation of polyplexes. The kinetics of turbidity of polyplexes solutions in physiological solution showed that the colloid stability of polyplexes increases with increasing content of cholesterol in polycations. Dynamic, static, and electrophoretic light scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and atomic force microscopy were used for characterization of polyplexes. The observed hydrodynamic radii of polyplexes were in the range of 30−60 nm; they were related to the polycation/DNA ratio and hydrophobicity of the used polycations (the cholesterol content). The properties of polyplex particles depend, in addition to polycation structure, on the rate of polycation addition to DNA solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la9036716
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subjects Biological Interfaces: Biocolloids, Biomolecular and Biomimetic Materials
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
DNA - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Models, Theoretical
Molecular Structure
Polyamines - chemistry
Scattering, Radiation
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Surface physical chemistry
title Effect of Hydrophobic Interactions on Properties and Stability of DNA−Polyelectrolyte Complexes
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