Enzymatic Nanoreactors for Environmentally Benign Biotransformations. 1. Formation and Catalytic Activity of Supramolecular Complexes of Laccase and Linear−Dendritic Block Copolymers

We describe the construction of enzymatic nanoreactors through noncovalent envelopment of a glycoprotein by amphiphilic linear−dendritic AB or ABA copolymers. The synthetic procedure is based on the regioselective adsorption of dendritic poly(benzyl ether)-block-linear poly(ethylene glycol)-block-de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2008-03, Vol.9 (3), p.804-811
Hauptverfasser: Gitsov, Ivan, Hamzik, James, Ryan, Joseph, Simonyan, Arsen, Nakas, James P, Omori, Shigetoshi, Krastanov, Albert, Cohen, Tomer, Tanenbaum, Stuart W
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 3
container_start_page 804
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 9
creator Gitsov, Ivan
Hamzik, James
Ryan, Joseph
Simonyan, Arsen
Nakas, James P
Omori, Shigetoshi
Krastanov, Albert
Cohen, Tomer
Tanenbaum, Stuart W
description We describe the construction of enzymatic nanoreactors through noncovalent envelopment of a glycoprotein by amphiphilic linear−dendritic AB or ABA copolymers. The synthetic procedure is based on the regioselective adsorption of dendritic poly(benzyl ether)-block-linear poly(ethylene glycol)-block-dendritic poly(benzyl ether) or linear poly(ethylene oxide)-block-dendritic poly(benzyl ether) copolymers onto the oxidative enzyme laccase from Trametes versicolor in aqueous medium. The complexes formed have improved catalytic activity compared with the native enzyme (77–85 nkat/mL vs 60 nkat/mL, respectively) and are more stable at elevated temperatures up to 70 °C. Experiments with deglycosylated laccase confirm that the glycoside fragments in the native enzyme serve as the anchor sites for the linear−dendritic copolymers. The enzymatic nanoreactors are able to effectively oxidize series of substrates: phenolic compounds (syringaldazine) and hydrophobic polyaromatic hydrocarbons (anthracene and benzo[a]pyrene) under “green” chemistry conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm701081m
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Formation and Catalytic Activity of Supramolecular Complexes of Laccase and Linear−Dendritic Block Copolymers</title><title>Biomacromolecules</title><addtitle>Biomacromolecules</addtitle><description>We describe the construction of enzymatic nanoreactors through noncovalent envelopment of a glycoprotein by amphiphilic linear−dendritic AB or ABA copolymers. The synthetic procedure is based on the regioselective adsorption of dendritic poly(benzyl ether)-block-linear poly(ethylene glycol)-block-dendritic poly(benzyl ether) or linear poly(ethylene oxide)-block-dendritic poly(benzyl ether) copolymers onto the oxidative enzyme laccase from Trametes versicolor in aqueous medium. The complexes formed have improved catalytic activity compared with the native enzyme (77–85 nkat/mL vs 60 nkat/mL, respectively) and are more stable at elevated temperatures up to 70 °C. Experiments with deglycosylated laccase confirm that the glycoside fragments in the native enzyme serve as the anchor sites for the linear−dendritic copolymers. 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subjects Applied sciences
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioreactors
Catalysis
Dendrimers - chemical synthesis
Dendrimers - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Laccase - chemistry
Nanotechnology - methods
Organic polymers
Oxidation-Reduction
Phenols - metabolism
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - metabolism
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyporales - enzymology
Properties and characterization
Special properties (catalyst, reagent or carrier)
Trametes versicolor
title Enzymatic Nanoreactors for Environmentally Benign Biotransformations. 1. Formation and Catalytic Activity of Supramolecular Complexes of Laccase and Linear−Dendritic Block Copolymers
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