Discovery of 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes as potent dual orexin receptor antagonists with sleep-promoting activity in the rat

In this Letter, we describe the synthesis of constrained diazepanes including 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane 8a that has improved oral bioavailability and sleep-promoting activity in a rat EEG model. Orexins are excitatory neuropeptides that regulate arousal and sleep. Orexin receptor antagonists pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2010-07, Vol.20 (14), p.4201-4205
Hauptverfasser: Coleman, Paul J., Schreier, John D., Roecker, Anthony J., Mercer, Swati P., McGaughey, Georgia B., Cox, Christopher D., Hartman, George D., Harrell, C. Meacham, Reiss, Duane R., Doran, Scott M., Garson, Susan L., Anderson, Wayne B., Tang, Cuyue, Prueksaritanont, Thomayant, Winrow, Christopher J., Renger, John J.
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container_end_page 4205
container_issue 14
container_start_page 4201
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 20
creator Coleman, Paul J.
Schreier, John D.
Roecker, Anthony J.
Mercer, Swati P.
McGaughey, Georgia B.
Cox, Christopher D.
Hartman, George D.
Harrell, C. Meacham
Reiss, Duane R.
Doran, Scott M.
Garson, Susan L.
Anderson, Wayne B.
Tang, Cuyue
Prueksaritanont, Thomayant
Winrow, Christopher J.
Renger, John J.
description In this Letter, we describe the synthesis of constrained diazepanes including 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane 8a that has improved oral bioavailability and sleep-promoting activity in a rat EEG model. Orexins are excitatory neuropeptides that regulate arousal and sleep. Orexin receptor antagonists promote sleep and offer potential as a new therapy for the treatment of insomnia. In this Letter, we describe the synthesis of constrained diazepanes having a 3,9 diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane bicyclic core with good oral bioavailability and sleep-promoting activity in a rat EEG model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.05.047
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subjects Alkanes - chemistry
Alkanes - pharmacokinetics
Alkanes - pharmacology
Animals
Aza Compounds - chemistry
Aza Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Aza Compounds - pharmacology
Biological Availability
Brain penetration
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - chemistry
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds - pharmacology
Diazepane
Drug Discovery
Electroencephalography
GPCR antagonist
Hypnotics and Sedatives - chemistry
Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacokinetics
Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology
Insomnia
Orexin
Orexin Receptors
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Neuropeptide - antagonists & inhibitors
Sleep
title Discovery of 3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes as potent dual orexin receptor antagonists with sleep-promoting activity in the rat
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