Spectrum of Cardiac Involvement in Neonatal Lupus

'Neonatal' lupus erythematosus (NLE) describes a clinical spectrum of cardiac and non-cardiac abnormalities observed in neonates and foetuses whose mothers have the auto-antibodies anti-SSA/Ro (anti-Ro) and anti-SSB/La (anti-La). Of the cardiac abnormalities, congenital AVB is the most com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of immunology 2010-09, Vol.72 (3), p.189-197
Hauptverfasser: Hornberger, L.K, Al Rajaa, N
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Al Rajaa, N
description 'Neonatal' lupus erythematosus (NLE) describes a clinical spectrum of cardiac and non-cardiac abnormalities observed in neonates and foetuses whose mothers have the auto-antibodies anti-SSA/Ro (anti-Ro) and anti-SSB/La (anti-La). Of the cardiac abnormalities, congenital AVB is the most common cardiovascular abnormality found in affected foetuses and infants. Many other cardiovascular manifestations of NLE have been more recently recognized including atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and other conduction abnormalities, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy often with endocardiofibroelastosis and structural heart disease, particularly valvar lesions. In this report, the spectrum of cardiovascular manifestations observed in foetuses and infants with NLE are reviewed and the pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical outcomes are briefly discussed.
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Of the cardiac abnormalities, congenital AVB is the most common cardiovascular abnormality found in affected foetuses and infants. Many other cardiovascular manifestations of NLE have been more recently recognized including atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and other conduction abnormalities, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy often with endocardiofibroelastosis and structural heart disease, particularly valvar lesions. 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subjects Arrhythmias, Cardiac - congenital
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - etiology
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - pathology
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology
Atrioventricular Block - congenital
Atrioventricular Block - etiology
Atrioventricular Block - immunology
Atrioventricular Block - pathology
Atrioventricular Block - physiopathology
Cardiomyopathies - congenital
Cardiomyopathies - etiology
Cardiomyopathies - immunology
Cardiomyopathies - pathology
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Heart Diseases - congenital
Heart Diseases - etiology
Heart Diseases - immunology
Heart Diseases - pathology
Heart Diseases - physiopathology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - etiology
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - immunology
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - pathology
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - physiopathology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - congenital
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
title Spectrum of Cardiac Involvement in Neonatal Lupus
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