Identification of Species in the Botryosphaeriaceae Family Causing Stem Blight on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
Stem blight of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) results in premature plant mortality and has been identified by Florida blueberry growers as the economically most important disease for the industry. In 2007, plants with stem blight and dieback symptoms were sampled at 4-month intervals from two far...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant disease 2010-08, Vol.94 (8), p.966-971 |
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| creator | WRIGHT, A. F HARMON, P. F |
| description | Stem blight of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) results in premature plant mortality and has been identified by Florida blueberry growers as the economically most important disease for the industry. In 2007, plants with stem blight and dieback symptoms were sampled at 4-month intervals from two farms located in Alachua and Polk Co., FL. In all, 30 cane samples (stem blight) and 30 crown segments (dieback) were collected at each sample date and each location. In total, 360 samples were collected; fungal species in the family Botryosphaeriaceae were isolated from 85% of the samples. Based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region and elongation factor 1-α (EF1-α) sequences, two dominant species recovered from SHB in Florida were identified: Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Neofusicoccum ribis. Species isolation was independent of location, symptom type, and time of year. Additional samplings are needed to investigate population change over multiple years and in the rest of the southeastern United States. Breeding for resistance and management of stem blight and dieback in Florida should focus on these two fungal species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1094/PDIS-94-8-0966 |
| format | Article |
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Based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region and elongation factor 1-α (EF1-α) sequences, two dominant species recovered from SHB in Florida were identified: Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Neofusicoccum ribis. Species isolation was independent of location, symptom type, and time of year. Additional samplings are needed to investigate population change over multiple years and in the rest of the southeastern United States. Breeding for resistance and management of stem blight and dieback in Florida should focus on these two fungal species.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Lasiodiplodia theobromae</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Vaccinium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WRIGHT, A. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARMON, P. F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WRIGHT, A. F</au><au>HARMON, P. 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| ispartof | Plant disease, 2010-08, Vol.94 (8), p.966-971 |
| issn | 0191-2917 1943-7692 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_754535508 |
| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Lasiodiplodia theobromae Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Vaccinium |
| title | Identification of Species in the Botryosphaeriaceae Family Causing Stem Blight on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida |
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