Pancreas After Living Donor Kidney Versus Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplant: An Analysis of the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing Database

One of the alternative options to simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) for type I diabetics with renal failure is sequential transplant of a living donor kidney followed by a deceased donor pancreas transplant (pancreas after living donor kidney transplant [PALK]). We retrospectively...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2010-06, Vol.89 (12), p.1496-1503
Hauptverfasser: POOMMIPANIT, Neda, SANTOS SAMPAIO, Marcelo, CHO, Yong, YOUNG, Brian, SHAH, Tariq, PHAM, Phuong-Thu, WILKINSON, Alan, DANOVITCH, Gabriel, BUNNAPRADIST, Suphamai
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container_end_page 1503
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1496
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 89
creator POOMMIPANIT, Neda
SANTOS SAMPAIO, Marcelo
CHO, Yong
YOUNG, Brian
SHAH, Tariq
PHAM, Phuong-Thu
WILKINSON, Alan
DANOVITCH, Gabriel
BUNNAPRADIST, Suphamai
description One of the alternative options to simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) for type I diabetics with renal failure is sequential transplant of a living donor kidney followed by a deceased donor pancreas transplant (pancreas after living donor kidney transplant [PALK]). We retrospectively compared the outcomes of SPKT versus PALK. Adults (age 18-59 years) with type I diabetes who were waitlisted for kidney-pancreas and received a SPKT or PALK between 2000 and 2007 were studied. We compared patient, kidney graft, and pancreas graft survival. Multivariate analysis was performed, and the results were expressed as hazard ratios (HRs) of graft loss and death of PALK, with SPKT as a reference. Of 11,966 patients who received a kidney transplant, 807 received a PALK and 5580 received a SPKT. Median time to pancreas from kidney transplant was 336 (25%-75%: 185-602 days) days. Average hospital stay for SPKT recipients was 13.2+/-15 days, whereas for PALK recipients was 5.7+/-4 days and 9.5+/-8 days for kidney and pancreas transplants, respectively. After controlling for confounding factors, patients receiving PALK had better patient survival (HR 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39-0.70) and kidney survival (HR 0.48; 95% CI 0.39-0.60) but worse pancreas survival (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.16-1.62) compared with SPKT. Among those who were waitlisted for a kidney-pancreas transplant, 53% received a kidney-pancreas transplant. Of those who received a kidney-pancreas transplant, 87% patients underwent SPKT and 13% underwent PALK. PALK was associated with better kidney graft and patient survival compared with SPKT. We found an inferior pancreas graft survival and longer total transplant hospitalization in PALK.
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After controlling for confounding factors, patients receiving PALK had better patient survival (HR 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39-0.70) and kidney survival (HR 0.48; 95% CI 0.39-0.60) but worse pancreas survival (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.16-1.62) compared with SPKT. Among those who were waitlisted for a kidney-pancreas transplant, 53% received a kidney-pancreas transplant. Of those who received a kidney-pancreas transplant, 87% patients underwent SPKT and 13% underwent PALK. PALK was associated with better kidney graft and patient survival compared with SPKT. 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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation - methods ; Living Donors ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pancreas - physiology ; Pancreas Transplantation - methods ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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After controlling for confounding factors, patients receiving PALK had better patient survival (HR 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39-0.70) and kidney survival (HR 0.48; 95% CI 0.39-0.60) but worse pancreas survival (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.16-1.62) compared with SPKT. Among those who were waitlisted for a kidney-pancreas transplant, 53% received a kidney-pancreas transplant. Of those who received a kidney-pancreas transplant, 87% patients underwent SPKT and 13% underwent PALK. PALK was associated with better kidney graft and patient survival compared with SPKT. We found an inferior pancreas graft survival and longer total transplant hospitalization in PALK.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical death. Palliative care. 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We retrospectively compared the outcomes of SPKT versus PALK. Adults (age 18-59 years) with type I diabetes who were waitlisted for kidney-pancreas and received a SPKT or PALK between 2000 and 2007 were studied. We compared patient, kidney graft, and pancreas graft survival. Multivariate analysis was performed, and the results were expressed as hazard ratios (HRs) of graft loss and death of PALK, with SPKT as a reference. Of 11,966 patients who received a kidney transplant, 807 received a PALK and 5580 received a SPKT. Median time to pancreas from kidney transplant was 336 (25%-75%: 185-602 days) days. Average hospital stay for SPKT recipients was 13.2+/-15 days, whereas for PALK recipients was 5.7+/-4 days and 9.5+/-8 days for kidney and pancreas transplants, respectively. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation
Databases, Factual
Diabetes Complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Survival
Humans
Kidney Transplantation - methods
Living Donors
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pancreas - physiology
Pancreas Transplantation - methods
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
United States
title Pancreas After Living Donor Kidney Versus Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplant: An Analysis of the Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network of Organ Sharing Database
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