Organ Trafficking for Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in Indoasians Resident in the West Midlands: High Activity and Poor Outcomes

Some Indoasian (IA) patients with established renal failure travel abroad for commercial kidney transplantation. We compared the 1-year outcomes of IA patients from one UK region who received overseas transplants with IA patients receiving local living donor (LD) kidney transplantation, deceased don...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation 2010-06, Vol.89 (12), p.1456-1461
Hauptverfasser: KRISHNAN, Nithya, COCKWELL, Paul, BAHARANI, Jyoti, DASGUPTA, Indranil, DEVULAPALLY, Pavan, GERBER, Barbara, HANVESAKUL, Raj, HIGGINS, Robert, READY, Andrew, CARMICHAEL, Paul, TOMLINSON, Kerry, KUMAR, Shiv
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container_end_page 1461
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1456
container_title Transplantation
container_volume 89
creator KRISHNAN, Nithya
COCKWELL, Paul
BAHARANI, Jyoti
DASGUPTA, Indranil
DEVULAPALLY, Pavan
GERBER, Barbara
HANVESAKUL, Raj
HIGGINS, Robert
READY, Andrew
CARMICHAEL, Paul
TOMLINSON, Kerry
KUMAR, Shiv
description Some Indoasian (IA) patients with established renal failure travel abroad for commercial kidney transplantation. We compared the 1-year outcomes of IA patients from one UK region who received overseas transplants with IA patients receiving local living donor (LD) kidney transplantation, deceased donor (DD) transplantation, and dialysis. Between 1996 and 2006, 40 adults were transplanted overseas; 38 were IA, and follow-up data were available on 36 patients. Forty IA patients received LD transplants, and 156 patients received DD transplants locally. A cohort of 120 prospective dialysis patients was also used as a comparator group. In the overseas cohort, 20 patients (56%) were not active in the UK transplant waiting list at the time of kidney transplantation overseas. One-year graft survival was 87%, and 1-year patient survival was 83%. Composite graft and patient survival was 69.5% at 1 year. In the local LD transplant recipients, patient survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.03), and graft survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.06). Composite graft and patient survival was 95% (P=0.003). In the overseas group, 42% had major infections compared with 15% in the local group (P=0.02). One-year graft survival for DD transplant was 84.6% (132 of 156), and 1-year patient survival was 93% (145 of 156; P=NS and P=0.06, respectively). In the dialysis group, 1-year patient survival was 96.7% (116 of 120; P=0.001). IA patients who choose to travel overseas for kidney transplantation have poor clinical outcomes and should be counseled accordingly.
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We compared the 1-year outcomes of IA patients from one UK region who received overseas transplants with IA patients receiving local living donor (LD) kidney transplantation, deceased donor (DD) transplantation, and dialysis. Between 1996 and 2006, 40 adults were transplanted overseas; 38 were IA, and follow-up data were available on 36 patients. Forty IA patients received LD transplants, and 156 patients received DD transplants locally. A cohort of 120 prospective dialysis patients was also used as a comparator group. In the overseas cohort, 20 patients (56%) were not active in the UK transplant waiting list at the time of kidney transplantation overseas. One-year graft survival was 87%, and 1-year patient survival was 83%. Composite graft and patient survival was 69.5% at 1 year. In the local LD transplant recipients, patient survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.03), and graft survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.06). Composite graft and patient survival was 95% (P=0.003). In the overseas group, 42% had major infections compared with 15% in the local group (P=0.02). One-year graft survival for DD transplant was 84.6% (132 of 156), and 1-year patient survival was 93% (145 of 156; P=NS and P=0.06, respectively). In the dialysis group, 1-year patient survival was 96.7% (116 of 120; P=0.001). IA patients who choose to travel overseas for kidney transplantation have poor clinical outcomes and should be counseled accordingly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181da6019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20354480</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPLAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Asia ; Biological and medical sciences ; China ; Clinical death. 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We compared the 1-year outcomes of IA patients from one UK region who received overseas transplants with IA patients receiving local living donor (LD) kidney transplantation, deceased donor (DD) transplantation, and dialysis. Between 1996 and 2006, 40 adults were transplanted overseas; 38 were IA, and follow-up data were available on 36 patients. Forty IA patients received LD transplants, and 156 patients received DD transplants locally. A cohort of 120 prospective dialysis patients was also used as a comparator group. In the overseas cohort, 20 patients (56%) were not active in the UK transplant waiting list at the time of kidney transplantation overseas. One-year graft survival was 87%, and 1-year patient survival was 83%. Composite graft and patient survival was 69.5% at 1 year. In the local LD transplant recipients, patient survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.03), and graft survival was 97.5% (39 of 40; P=0.06). Composite graft and patient survival was 95% (P=0.003). In the overseas group, 42% had major infections compared with 15% in the local group (P=0.02). One-year graft survival for DD transplant was 84.6% (132 of 156), and 1-year patient survival was 93% (145 of 156; P=NS and P=0.06, respectively). In the dialysis group, 1-year patient survival was 96.7% (116 of 120; P=0.001). IA patients who choose to travel overseas for kidney transplantation have poor clinical outcomes and should be counseled accordingly.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>20354480</pmid><doi>10.1097/TP.0b013e3181da6019</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Asia
Biological and medical sciences
China
Clinical death. Palliative care. Organ gift and preservation
Cohort Studies
Crime
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Graft Survival
Humans
India
Kidney Transplantation - methods
Living Donors
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Renal Insufficiency - therapy
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Tissue and Organ Procurement - legislation & jurisprudence
Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Travel
Treatment Outcome
United Kingdom
title Organ Trafficking for Live Donor Kidney Transplantation in Indoasians Resident in the West Midlands: High Activity and Poor Outcomes
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