A Technique Employing Embryonated Chicken Eggs for the Infection of Argasid Ticks with Coxiella Burnetii, Bacterium Tularense, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Western Equine Encephalitis Virus
1. A technique for feeding argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (0. moubata, 0. turicata, 0. parkeri, 0. hermsi) on the air-sac membrane of embryonated chicken eggs is reported. Several attempts to feed Argas ref exus by the same method failed. 2. The technique is also practical for testing argas...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 1954-01, Vol.94 (1), p.84-89 |
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| container_end_page | 89 |
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| container_title | The Journal of infectious diseases |
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| creator | Burgdorfer, Willy Pickens, Edgar G. |
| description | 1. A technique for feeding argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (0. moubata, 0. turicata, 0. parkeri, 0. hermsi) on the air-sac membrane of embryonated chicken eggs is reported. Several attempts to feed Argas ref exus by the same method failed. 2. The technique is also practical for testing argasid ticks for their ability toingest, to preserve, or to transmit disease agents that can be cultivated in eggs and also for research studies regarding the life cycle and behavior of such agents in ticks. 3. Infections of 0. moubata and 0. turicata with Coxiella burnetii, Bacterium tularense, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and western equine encephalitis virus by feeding on infected eggs were successfully accomplished. 4. In transmission studies, normal eggs were used to detect infections of relapsing fever spirochetes in 0. turicata and 0. parkeri ticks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/infdis/94.1.84 |
| format | Article |
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A technique for feeding argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (0. moubata, 0. turicata, 0. parkeri, 0. hermsi) on the air-sac membrane of embryonated chicken eggs is reported. Several attempts to feed Argas ref exus by the same method failed. 2. The technique is also practical for testing argasid ticks for their ability toingest, to preserve, or to transmit disease agents that can be cultivated in eggs and also for research studies regarding the life cycle and behavior of such agents in ticks. 3. Infections of 0. moubata and 0. turicata with Coxiella burnetii, Bacterium tularense, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and western equine encephalitis virus by feeding on infected eggs were successfully accomplished. 4. In transmission studies, normal eggs were used to detect infections of relapsing fever spirochetes in 0. turicata and 0. parkeri ticks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/94.1.84</identifier><identifier>PMID: 13143226</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Chicken eggs ; Chickens ; Coxiella burnetii ; Disease transmission ; Eggs ; Embryos ; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine ; Encephalomyelitis ; Encephalomyelitis, Equine ; Francisella tularensis ; Guinea pigs ; Horses ; Infection ; Infections ; Leptospira ; Leptospira interrogans ; Old Medline ; Ticks ; Tularemia ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 1954-01, Vol.94 (1), p.84-89</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-b1917fa2ef8a22bd155646f22c8addae51e3fbcd4afd0d505cb9e53b7c0960323</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/30089825$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/30089825$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13143226$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burgdorfer, Willy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pickens, Edgar G.</creatorcontrib><title>A Technique Employing Embryonated Chicken Eggs for the Infection of Argasid Ticks with Coxiella Burnetii, Bacterium Tularense, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Western Equine Encephalitis Virus</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>1. A technique for feeding argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (0. moubata, 0. turicata, 0. parkeri, 0. hermsi) on the air-sac membrane of embryonated chicken eggs is reported. Several attempts to feed Argas ref exus by the same method failed. 2. The technique is also practical for testing argasid ticks for their ability toingest, to preserve, or to transmit disease agents that can be cultivated in eggs and also for research studies regarding the life cycle and behavior of such agents in ticks. 3. Infections of 0. moubata and 0. turicata with Coxiella burnetii, Bacterium tularense, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and western equine encephalitis virus by feeding on infected eggs were successfully accomplished. 4. In transmission studies, normal eggs were used to detect infections of relapsing fever spirochetes in 0. turicata and 0. parkeri ticks.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Chicken eggs</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis</subject><subject>Encephalomyelitis, Equine</subject><subject>Francisella tularensis</subject><subject>Guinea pigs</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Leptospira</subject><subject>Leptospira interrogans</subject><subject>Old Medline</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>Tularemia</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1954</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkU1v1DAQhiMEokvhyg3kE6dm6484H8ftaqErrQSHhVZcLMcZb9wmdmo7ovv_-GFklVU5zUjP49F43iT5SPCS4IpdG6sbE66rbEmWZfYqWRDOijTPCXudLDCmNCVlVV0k70J4wBhnLC_eJheEkYxRmi-Svyu0B9Va8zQC2vRD547GHqau9kdnZYQGrVujHsGizeEQkHYexRbQ1mpQ0TiLnEYrf5DBNGg_iQH9MbFFa_dsoOskuhm9hWjMFbqRKoI3Y4_2Yyc92ABXaAdDdGEwXqLtCbtWQu-8b-XByIlL26A7CBOZFngajZ22tAqGVnYmmoB-GT-G98kbLbsAH871Mvn5dbNf36a779-269UuVYyzmNakIoWWFHQpKa0bwnme5ZpSVcqmkcAJMF2rJpO6wQ3HXNUVcFYXClc5ZpRdJl_muYN3071CFL0J6vRNC24MouBZRvMim8TlLCrvQvCgxeBNL_1RECxOuYk5N1Flgojy9ODzefJY99D8189BTcKnWXgI0fkXzjAuq5LyiaczN9Otnl-49I8iL1jBxe39b1FUDJf5j3txx_4B7z2yrA</recordid><startdate>195401</startdate><enddate>195401</enddate><creator>Burgdorfer, Willy</creator><creator>Pickens, Edgar G.</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>195401</creationdate><title>A Technique Employing Embryonated Chicken Eggs for the Infection of Argasid Ticks with Coxiella Burnetii, Bacterium Tularense, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Western Equine Encephalitis Virus</title><author>Burgdorfer, Willy ; Pickens, Edgar G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-b1917fa2ef8a22bd155646f22c8addae51e3fbcd4afd0d505cb9e53b7c0960323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1954</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Chicken eggs</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Coxiella burnetii</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine</topic><topic>Encephalomyelitis</topic><topic>Encephalomyelitis, Equine</topic><topic>Francisella tularensis</topic><topic>Guinea pigs</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Leptospira</topic><topic>Leptospira interrogans</topic><topic>Old Medline</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>Tularemia</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burgdorfer, Willy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pickens, Edgar G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burgdorfer, Willy</au><au>Pickens, Edgar G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Technique Employing Embryonated Chicken Eggs for the Infection of Argasid Ticks with Coxiella Burnetii, Bacterium Tularense, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Western Equine Encephalitis Virus</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1954-01</date><risdate>1954</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>84-89</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><abstract>1. A technique for feeding argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros (0. moubata, 0. turicata, 0. parkeri, 0. hermsi) on the air-sac membrane of embryonated chicken eggs is reported. Several attempts to feed Argas ref exus by the same method failed. 2. The technique is also practical for testing argasid ticks for their ability toingest, to preserve, or to transmit disease agents that can be cultivated in eggs and also for research studies regarding the life cycle and behavior of such agents in ticks. 3. Infections of 0. moubata and 0. turicata with Coxiella burnetii, Bacterium tularense, Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and western equine encephalitis virus by feeding on infected eggs were successfully accomplished. 4. In transmission studies, normal eggs were used to detect infections of relapsing fever spirochetes in 0. turicata and 0. parkeri ticks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>13143226</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/94.1.84</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-1899 |
| ispartof | The Journal of infectious diseases, 1954-01, Vol.94 (1), p.84-89 |
| issn | 0022-1899 1537-6613 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_75442674 |
| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Animals Chicken eggs Chickens Coxiella burnetii Disease transmission Eggs Embryos Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Encephalomyelitis, Equine Francisella tularensis Guinea pigs Horses Infection Infections Leptospira Leptospira interrogans Old Medline Ticks Tularemia Viruses |
| title | A Technique Employing Embryonated Chicken Eggs for the Infection of Argasid Ticks with Coxiella Burnetii, Bacterium Tularense, Leptospira Icterohaemorrhagiae, and Western Equine Encephalitis Virus |
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