Locational market power in network constrained markets

This paper studies the issue of locational market power of suppliers in a market that is situated on a network. Locational market power arises when locational advantage allows suppliers to act non-competitively and raise prices above competitive levels. We propose a quantifiable definition of locati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic behavior & organization 2009-05, Vol.70 (1), p.416-430
Hauptverfasser: Atkins, Karla, Chen, Jiangzhuo, Anil Kumar, V.S., Macauley, Matthew, Marathe, Achla
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container_end_page 430
container_issue 1
container_start_page 416
container_title Journal of economic behavior & organization
container_volume 70
creator Atkins, Karla
Chen, Jiangzhuo
Anil Kumar, V.S.
Macauley, Matthew
Marathe, Achla
description This paper studies the issue of locational market power of suppliers in a market that is situated on a network. Locational market power arises when locational advantage allows suppliers to act non-competitively and raise prices above competitive levels. We propose a quantifiable definition of locational market power and analyze its properties over a general network. We also conduct a detailed analysis of the topological cause of the market power for a real electrical network using network analysis tools. We show that strategic alliances among small generators with geographical advantage can lead to significant amounts of market power. In the case of inelastic demand, the collusive behavior among suppliers leads to higher incidence of locational market power. This power is curtailed as demand becomes more responsive to price, supporting the view that efficient markets require active participation from the consumers. We also observe that if the supply is more elastic than demand, then supply can override some of the positive effects of elastic demand.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.11.001
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source RePEc; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alliances
Attitudes
Coalitions
Competition
Consumer participation
Efficient markets
Elasticity of demand
Electrical grid
Geographic location
Market power
Market power Network topology Coalitions Electrical grid
Network analysis
Network topology
Networks
Power
Prices
Pricing
Strategic planning
Studies
Suppliers
Supply & demand
Supply and demand
title Locational market power in network constrained markets
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