Personal and Ecological Assets and Academic Competence in Early Adolescence: The Mediating Role of School Engagement

Although the role of school engagement in influencing children's academic competence has been recognized in past theory and research, how school engagement may mediate the relationships between ecological and personal resources and academic competence remains largely unknown. Using structural e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of youth and adolescence 2010-07, Vol.39 (7), p.801-815
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yibing, Lerner, Jacqueline V, Lerner, Richard M
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description Although the role of school engagement in influencing children's academic competence has been recognized in past theory and research, how school engagement may mediate the relationships between ecological and personal resources and academic competence remains largely unknown. Using structural equation modeling procedures, the present study was aimed at examining the role of school engagement in mediating the associations between ecological and personal assets and academic competence. Data from 960 participants (45.6% boys) who took part in the Grades 5 and 6 assessments of the longitudinal, 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development were used. Evidence was found for a model positing two distinct school engagement components, Behavioral and Emotional, and for the role of these facets of school engagement in the relationships between developmental assets and later academic competence. Personal and ecological assets had indirect effects on later academic competence, via behavioral and emotional school engagement. Behavioral and emotional school engagement predicted academic competence differently. Emotional engagement was indirectly linked to academic competence, via behavioral engagement. Behavioral and emotional engagement also had different individual and contextual antecedents. Implications of the findings for evaluating the role of behavioral and/or emotional school engagement in academic competence and positive youth development are discussed.
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subjects Academic Achievement
Achievement
Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Adolescents
Affective Behavior
Behavior
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child
Child and School Psychology
Child Development
Children & youth
Clinical Psychology
Cognition
Competence
Early Adolescents
Ecology
Educational Environment
Empirical Research
Environmental Factors
Families & family life
Grade 5
Grade 6
Health Psychology
History of Psychology
Humans
Individual Development
Law and Psychology
Learning
Longitudinal Studies
Parent Participation
Peers
Personality Development
Prediction
Psychology
Role
Schools
Skill Development
Skills
Structural equation modeling
Structural Equation Models
Student Behavior
Student School Relationship
Students
Success
Teenagers
Youth
title Personal and Ecological Assets and Academic Competence in Early Adolescence: The Mediating Role of School Engagement
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