Underdiagnosis of peripheral arterial disease in the Spanish population. ARTPER study

Although peripheral arterial disease (PA) is an important clinical marker of cardiovascular morbimortality, the rate of under-diagnosis is unknown. Our aimed to know the proportion of patients underdiagnosed of PA and the associated factors. 3786 patients >49 years old, randomly selected, were st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicina clínica 2010-09, Vol.135 (7), p.306-309
Hauptverfasser: Forés Raurell, Rosa, Alzamora Sas, M Teresa, Baena Díez, José Miguel, Pera Blanco, Guillem, Torán Monserrat, Pere, Ingla Mas, Jordi
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container_end_page 309
container_issue 7
container_start_page 306
container_title Medicina clínica
container_volume 135
creator Forés Raurell, Rosa
Alzamora Sas, M Teresa
Baena Díez, José Miguel
Pera Blanco, Guillem
Torán Monserrat, Pere
Ingla Mas, Jordi
description Although peripheral arterial disease (PA) is an important clinical marker of cardiovascular morbimortality, the rate of under-diagnosis is unknown. Our aimed to know the proportion of patients underdiagnosed of PA and the associated factors. 3786 patients >49 years old, randomly selected, were studied. PA was diagnosed by means of the ankle-brachial index (ABI
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.medcli.2009.11.046
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We also determined the presence of intermittent claudication (IC) defined by Edinburgh's questionnaire. 7,6% had an ABI &lt;0, 9 (IC95% 6.7-8.4). Of these patients 80.7%, were underdiagnosed, although the 29.3% had IC. PA underdiagnosis was low in current smokers or former smokers (OR 0.20; IC95% 0.07-0.59), if IC (OR 0.40; IC95% 0.18-0.89), if ABI between &lt;0.7 and 0.5 (OR 0.36; IC95% 0.16-0.81) or &lt;0,5 (OR 0.04; IC95 % 0.01-0.20), being higher in &gt;70 years (OR 3.12; IC95% 1.12-8.67). PA underdiagnosis is high, especially in old patients. 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PA underdiagnosis was low in current smokers or former smokers (OR 0.20; IC95% 0.07-0.59), if IC (OR 0.40; IC95% 0.18-0.89), if ABI between &lt;0.7 and 0.5 (OR 0.36; IC95% 0.16-0.81) or &lt;0,5 (OR 0.04; IC95 % 0.01-0.20), being higher in &gt;70 years (OR 3.12; IC95% 1.12-8.67). PA underdiagnosis is high, especially in old patients. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis
Peripheral Arterial Disease - epidemiology
Spain - epidemiology
title Underdiagnosis of peripheral arterial disease in the Spanish population. ARTPER study
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