Treatment Delay and Excessive Substance Use in Bipolar Disorder

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between treatment delay and excessive substance use. A total of 151 bipolar disorder (BD) I and II patients were consecutively recruited from in- and outpatient psychiatric units, and categorized as primary or secondary BD (without or...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 2010-09, Vol.198 (9), p.628-633
Hauptverfasser: Lagerberg, Trine Vik, Larsson, Sara, Sundet, Kjetil, Hansen, Charlotte B, Hellvin, Tone, Andreassen, Ole A, Melle, Ingrid
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container_end_page 633
container_issue 9
container_start_page 628
container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
container_volume 198
creator Lagerberg, Trine Vik
Larsson, Sara
Sundet, Kjetil
Hansen, Charlotte B
Hellvin, Tone
Andreassen, Ole A
Melle, Ingrid
description The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between treatment delay and excessive substance use. A total of 151 bipolar disorder (BD) I and II patients were consecutively recruited from in- and outpatient psychiatric units, and categorized as primary or secondary BD (without or with antecedent excessive substance use). Predictors of treatment delay among all patients, and predictors of subsequent excessive substance use among primary BD patients, were investigated with logistic regression analyses. The median treatment delay was 2.0 years (IQR 14.0). The risk of long treatment delays was increased in patients with BD II disorder, no lifetime psychosis, a higher age at first contact with specialized psychiatric services, primary BD, and excessive substance use. In primary BD, the risk for developing excessive substance use was increased in males, in patients with shorter education and longer treatment delays. Patients with antecedent excessive substance use had reduced risk of long treatment delays. The risk of developing excessive substance use after BD onset increased with longer treatment delays.
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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Factors
Age of Onset
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - psychology
Bipolar Disorder - therapy
Bipolar disorders
Clinical psychology
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Drug use
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Mood disorders
Patients
Primary care
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Statistics, Nonparametric
Studies
Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Time Factors
title Treatment Delay and Excessive Substance Use in Bipolar Disorder
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