Attachment Insecurity Predicts Eating Disorder Symptoms and Treatment Outcomes in a Clinical Sample of Women

We examined the extent to which attachment insecurity was related to eating disorder (ED) symptoms, and predictive of treatment outcomes. Women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN) restricting subtype (ANR), AN binge purge subtype (ANB), or bulimia nervosa (BN) completed an attachment scale pretreat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 2010-09, Vol.198 (9), p.653-659
Hauptverfasser: Illing, Vanessa, Tasca, Giorgio A, Balfour, Louise, Bissada, Hany
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container_end_page 659
container_issue 9
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container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
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creator Illing, Vanessa
Tasca, Giorgio A
Balfour, Louise
Bissada, Hany
description We examined the extent to which attachment insecurity was related to eating disorder (ED) symptoms, and predictive of treatment outcomes. Women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN) restricting subtype (ANR), AN binge purge subtype (ANB), or bulimia nervosa (BN) completed an attachment scale pretreatment, and ED symptom scales pretreatment (N = 243) and post-treatment (N = 157). A comparison sample of 126 non-ED women completed attachment scales on 1 occasion. Those with EDs had significantly higher attachment insecurity than non-ED. ANB was associated with higher attachment avoidance compared with ANR and BN, and higher attachment anxiety compared with BN. Higher attachment anxiety was significantly related to greater ED symptom severity and poorer treatment outcome across all EDs even after controlling for ED diagnosis. Attachment dimensions substantially contribute to our understanding of ED symptoms and treatment outcome. Addressing attachment insecurity when treating those with EDs may improve treatment outcomes.
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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Body Image
Clinical outcomes
Comparative analysis
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - diagnosis
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Feeding and Eating Disorders - therapy
Female
Humans
Institution therapy. Inpatient treatment
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Object Attachment
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
Treatments
Women
title Attachment Insecurity Predicts Eating Disorder Symptoms and Treatment Outcomes in a Clinical Sample of Women
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