Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study
Objective To develop the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children in Taiwan and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale with a group of parents who have children with cleft lip and/or palate. Design In phase 1, qualitative procedures were conducted in constructing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal 2010-09, Vol.47 (5), p.482-490 |
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| container_title | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal |
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| creator | Lei, Ruoh-Lih Wang, Shiaw-Ling Cheng, Chung-Ping Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting Chin, Chi-Chun |
| description | Objective
To develop the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children in Taiwan and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale with a group of parents who have children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Design
In phase 1, qualitative procedures were conducted in constructing the item pool for the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children. Psychometric properties of the scale were assessed in phase 2.
Setting
Outpatient department of a children's hospital in northern Taiwan.
Participants
Phase 1 included 21 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate. Phase 2 included 184 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Interventions
The item pool was developed by interview, content analysis, and literature review. Problematic items were identified by item analysis.
Main Outcome Measures
Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity. Reliabilities were evaluated by Cronbach alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients.
Results
Thirty-three items with a content validity index greater than .80 were recognized. They were grouped into four categories by exploratory factor analysis and accounted for 42.34% of the total variance. Internal consistency reliability was high for the total scale (Cronbach a = .90) and ranged from .71 to .84 on the subscales. Test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient was .94 on the total scale (p < .0001, 95% confidence interval) and from .90 to .96 for the subscales.
Conclusions
The Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children appears to be a reliable tool with strong evidence of content and construct validity that may be useful in assessing parental stress in the caretakers of children with cleft lip and/or palate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1597/08-214 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_754023249</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1597_08-214</sage_id><sourcerecordid>2160680011</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-69a5bee587bfab8477a334298dc857fefe996cca4710c8b4abf26a4b53468b213</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpd0cuKFDEUBuAginNRH0GCMroqJ_eklkMzXqDBhtF1kUqd2BlSVW2SUnrnQ_iEPonRbh2YVQL5-HMuCD2j5A2Vrb4kpmFUPECnVArZUKnah_VOpGyUkuoEneV8SwiTlJnH6IQRarSm5hTlTd677TxCScHh6282LraEecKzx2UL-KYkyBnfOBsB-znhjU0wlYy_h7LFqwi-4HXYYTsNl39foy2AV9sQh-p-_fh5hTcJYhjDZNO-xi3D_gl65G3M8PR4nqPPb68_rd4364_vPqyu1o3jipdGtVb2ANLo3tveCK0t54K1ZnBGag8e2lY5Z4WmxJle2N4zZUUvuVCmZ5Sfo9eH3F2avy6QSzeG7CBGO8G85E5LQRhnoq3yxT15Oy9pqsVVpIWkgpOKXh2QS3POCXy3S2GsXXWUdH-W0BHT1SVU-PyYtvQjDP_Zv6lXcHEENtfB-mQnF_Kd44wyzWR1Lw8u2y9wV9K9734DUMaZtA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>757451430</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><creator>Lei, Ruoh-Lih ; Wang, Shiaw-Ling ; Cheng, Chung-Ping ; Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting ; Chin, Chi-Chun</creator><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ruoh-Lih ; Wang, Shiaw-Ling ; Cheng, Chung-Ping ; Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting ; Chin, Chi-Chun</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
To develop the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children in Taiwan and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale with a group of parents who have children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Design
In phase 1, qualitative procedures were conducted in constructing the item pool for the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children. Psychometric properties of the scale were assessed in phase 2.
Setting
Outpatient department of a children's hospital in northern Taiwan.
Participants
Phase 1 included 21 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate. Phase 2 included 184 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Interventions
The item pool was developed by interview, content analysis, and literature review. Problematic items were identified by item analysis.
Main Outcome Measures
Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity. Reliabilities were evaluated by Cronbach alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients.
Results
Thirty-three items with a content validity index greater than .80 were recognized. They were grouped into four categories by exploratory factor analysis and accounted for 42.34% of the total variance. Internal consistency reliability was high for the total scale (Cronbach a = .90) and ranged from .71 to .84 on the subscales. Test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient was .94 on the total scale (p < .0001, 95% confidence interval) and from .90 to .96 for the subscales.
Conclusions
The Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children appears to be a reliable tool with strong evidence of content and construct validity that may be useful in assessing parental stress in the caretakers of children with cleft lip and/or palate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1055-6656</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1597/08-214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20187718</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CPJOEG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Attitude to Health ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth defects ; Child ; Child Care ; Child Rearing ; Child, Preschool ; Cleft Lip - psychology ; Cleft Palate - psychology ; Content analysis ; Dentistry ; Discriminant analysis ; Educational Status ; Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology ; Female ; Humans ; Income ; Infant ; Infant Care ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mothers ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parents - psychology ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - classification ; Studies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, 2010-09, Vol.47 (5), p.482-490</ispartof><rights>2010 American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. All rights reserved</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Sep 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-69a5bee587bfab8477a334298dc857fefe996cca4710c8b4abf26a4b53468b213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-69a5bee587bfab8477a334298dc857fefe996cca4710c8b4abf26a4b53468b213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1597/08-214$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1597/08-214$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21818,27923,27924,43620,43621</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23212725$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20187718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ruoh-Lih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shiaw-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chung-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chi-Chun</creatorcontrib><title>Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study</title><title>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal</title><addtitle>Cleft Palate Craniofac J</addtitle><description>Objective
To develop the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children in Taiwan and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale with a group of parents who have children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Design
In phase 1, qualitative procedures were conducted in constructing the item pool for the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children. Psychometric properties of the scale were assessed in phase 2.
Setting
Outpatient department of a children's hospital in northern Taiwan.
Participants
Phase 1 included 21 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate. Phase 2 included 184 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Interventions
The item pool was developed by interview, content analysis, and literature review. Problematic items were identified by item analysis.
Main Outcome Measures
Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity. Reliabilities were evaluated by Cronbach alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients.
Results
Thirty-three items with a content validity index greater than .80 were recognized. They were grouped into four categories by exploratory factor analysis and accounted for 42.34% of the total variance. Internal consistency reliability was high for the total scale (Cronbach a = .90) and ranged from .71 to .84 on the subscales. Test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient was .94 on the total scale (p < .0001, 95% confidence interval) and from .90 to .96 for the subscales.
Conclusions
The Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children appears to be a reliable tool with strong evidence of content and construct validity that may be useful in assessing parental stress in the caretakers of children with cleft lip and/or palate.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth defects</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Care</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - psychology</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - psychology</subject><subject>Content analysis</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Care</subject><subject>Interviews as Topic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - classification</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1055-6656</issn><issn>1545-1569</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0cuKFDEUBuAginNRH0GCMroqJ_eklkMzXqDBhtF1kUqd2BlSVW2SUnrnQ_iEPonRbh2YVQL5-HMuCD2j5A2Vrb4kpmFUPECnVArZUKnah_VOpGyUkuoEneV8SwiTlJnH6IQRarSm5hTlTd677TxCScHh6282LraEecKzx2UL-KYkyBnfOBsB-znhjU0wlYy_h7LFqwi-4HXYYTsNl39foy2AV9sQh-p-_fh5hTcJYhjDZNO-xi3D_gl65G3M8PR4nqPPb68_rd4364_vPqyu1o3jipdGtVb2ANLo3tveCK0t54K1ZnBGag8e2lY5Z4WmxJle2N4zZUUvuVCmZ5Sfo9eH3F2avy6QSzeG7CBGO8G85E5LQRhnoq3yxT15Oy9pqsVVpIWkgpOKXh2QS3POCXy3S2GsXXWUdH-W0BHT1SVU-PyYtvQjDP_Zv6lXcHEENtfB-mQnF_Kd44wyzWR1Lw8u2y9wV9K9734DUMaZtA</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Lei, Ruoh-Lih</creator><creator>Wang, Shiaw-Ling</creator><creator>Cheng, Chung-Ping</creator><creator>Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting</creator><creator>Chin, Chi-Chun</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FQ</scope><scope>8FV</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M3G</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study</title><author>Lei, Ruoh-Lih ; Wang, Shiaw-Ling ; Cheng, Chung-Ping ; Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting ; Chin, Chi-Chun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-69a5bee587bfab8477a334298dc857fefe996cca4710c8b4abf26a4b53468b213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth defects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Care</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cleft Lip - psychology</topic><topic>Cleft Palate - psychology</topic><topic>Content analysis</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Discriminant analysis</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Care</topic><topic>Interviews as Topic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parents - psychology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - classification</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lei, Ruoh-Lih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shiaw-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Chung-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chi-Chun</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database</collection><collection>Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>CBCA Reference & Current Events</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lei, Ruoh-Lih</au><au>Wang, Shiaw-Ling</au><au>Cheng, Chung-Ping</au><au>Chen, Philip Kuo-Ting</au><au>Chin, Chi-Chun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study</atitle><jtitle>The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal</jtitle><addtitle>Cleft Palate Craniofac J</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>482</spage><epage>490</epage><pages>482-490</pages><issn>1055-6656</issn><eissn>1545-1569</eissn><coden>CPJOEG</coden><abstract>Objective
To develop the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children in Taiwan and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale with a group of parents who have children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Design
In phase 1, qualitative procedures were conducted in constructing the item pool for the Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children. Psychometric properties of the scale were assessed in phase 2.
Setting
Outpatient department of a children's hospital in northern Taiwan.
Participants
Phase 1 included 21 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate. Phase 2 included 184 parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate.
Interventions
The item pool was developed by interview, content analysis, and literature review. Problematic items were identified by item analysis.
Main Outcome Measures
Exploratory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity. Reliabilities were evaluated by Cronbach alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients.
Results
Thirty-three items with a content validity index greater than .80 were recognized. They were grouped into four categories by exploratory factor analysis and accounted for 42.34% of the total variance. Internal consistency reliability was high for the total scale (Cronbach a = .90) and ranged from .71 to .84 on the subscales. Test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient was .94 on the total scale (p < .0001, 95% confidence interval) and from .90 to .96 for the subscales.
Conclusions
The Stress Scale for Parents With Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children appears to be a reliable tool with strong evidence of content and construct validity that may be useful in assessing parental stress in the caretakers of children with cleft lip and/or palate.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>20187718</pmid><doi>10.1597/08-214</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1055-6656 |
| ispartof | The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, 2010-09, Vol.47 (5), p.482-490 |
| issn | 1055-6656 1545-1569 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_754023249 |
| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Attitude to Health Biological and medical sciences Birth defects Child Child Care Child Rearing Child, Preschool Cleft Lip - psychology Cleft Palate - psychology Content analysis Dentistry Discriminant analysis Educational Status Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology Female Humans Income Infant Infant Care Interviews as Topic Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mothers Non tumoral diseases Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Parent-Child Relations Parents - psychology Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Severity of Illness Index Stress Stress, Psychological - classification Studies Young Adult |
| title | Psychometric Evaluation of the Stress Scale for Parents with Cleft Lip and/or Palate Children—A Preliminary Study |
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