Heterogeneity in search strategies among Cochrane acupuncture reviews: is there room for improvement?

Objective Given the international focus and rigorous literature searches employed in Cochrane systematic reviews, this study was undertaken to evaluate strategies employed in Cochrane reviews and protocols assessing acupuncture as a primary or secondary intervention. Methods The Cochrane Collaborati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society 2010-09, Vol.28 (3), p.149-153
Hauptverfasser: Lui, Steve, Smith, Erica J, Terplan, Mishka
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container_title Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society
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creator Lui, Steve
Smith, Erica J
Terplan, Mishka
description Objective Given the international focus and rigorous literature searches employed in Cochrane systematic reviews, this study was undertaken to evaluate strategies employed in Cochrane reviews and protocols assessing acupuncture as a primary or secondary intervention. Methods The Cochrane Collaboration of systematic reviews was searched in February 2009 for all reviews and protocols including information on acupuncture. Information was abstracted from all retrieved articles on review status, type and number of English and Chinese language databases searched, participation of at least one Chinese speaking author and language restriction. Frequencies were calculated and bivariate analyses were performed stratifying on interventions of interest to assess differences in search strategy techniques, language restrictions and results. Results The search retrieved 68 titles, including 48 completed reviews, 17 protocols and three previously withdrawn titles. Acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest in 44/65 (67.7%) of the retrieved reviews and protocols. While all articles searched at least one English language database, only 26/65 (40.0%) articles searched Chinese language databases. Significantly more articles where acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest searched Chinese language databases (53% vs 9%, p
doi_str_mv 10.1136/aim.2010.002444
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Methods The Cochrane Collaboration of systematic reviews was searched in February 2009 for all reviews and protocols including information on acupuncture. Information was abstracted from all retrieved articles on review status, type and number of English and Chinese language databases searched, participation of at least one Chinese speaking author and language restriction. Frequencies were calculated and bivariate analyses were performed stratifying on interventions of interest to assess differences in search strategy techniques, language restrictions and results. Results The search retrieved 68 titles, including 48 completed reviews, 17 protocols and three previously withdrawn titles. Acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest in 44/65 (67.7%) of the retrieved reviews and protocols. While all articles searched at least one English language database, only 26/65 (40.0%) articles searched Chinese language databases. Significantly more articles where acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest searched Chinese language databases (53% vs 9%, p&lt;0.01). Inconclusive findings as to the effectiveness of acupuncture were found in 28/48 (58.3%) of all completed reviews; this type of finding was more common in reviews which did not search any Chinese language databases. Conclusions It is important for reviews assessing the effectiveness of acupuncture to search Chinese language databases. The Cochrane Collaboration should develop specific criteria for Chinese language search strategies to ensure the continued publication of high-quality reviews.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1759-9873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/aim.2010.002444</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20615852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Acupuncture Therapy - standards ; Bibliometrics ; Databases, Bibliographic - standards ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Information Storage and Retrieval - methods ; Information Storage and Retrieval - standards ; Language ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Peer Review ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Research Design ; Review Literature as Topic</subject><ispartof>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2010-09, Vol.28 (3), p.149-153</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Copyright British Medical Acupuncture Society Sep 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b437t-7ba2d41a0c11174160ebd9c97c275c2266379bad97f1208b4bbd953e7090f7a93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b437t-7ba2d41a0c11174160ebd9c97c275c2266379bad97f1208b4bbd953e7090f7a93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20615852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lui, Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Erica J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terplan, Mishka</creatorcontrib><title>Heterogeneity in search strategies among Cochrane acupuncture reviews: is there room for improvement?</title><title>Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society</title><addtitle>Acupunct Med</addtitle><description>Objective Given the international focus and rigorous literature searches employed in Cochrane systematic reviews, this study was undertaken to evaluate strategies employed in Cochrane reviews and protocols assessing acupuncture as a primary or secondary intervention. Methods The Cochrane Collaboration of systematic reviews was searched in February 2009 for all reviews and protocols including information on acupuncture. Information was abstracted from all retrieved articles on review status, type and number of English and Chinese language databases searched, participation of at least one Chinese speaking author and language restriction. Frequencies were calculated and bivariate analyses were performed stratifying on interventions of interest to assess differences in search strategy techniques, language restrictions and results. Results The search retrieved 68 titles, including 48 completed reviews, 17 protocols and three previously withdrawn titles. Acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest in 44/65 (67.7%) of the retrieved reviews and protocols. While all articles searched at least one English language database, only 26/65 (40.0%) articles searched Chinese language databases. Significantly more articles where acupuncture was the primary intervention of interest searched Chinese language databases (53% vs 9%, p&lt;0.01). Inconclusive findings as to the effectiveness of acupuncture were found in 28/48 (58.3%) of all completed reviews; this type of finding was more common in reviews which did not search any Chinese language databases. Conclusions It is important for reviews assessing the effectiveness of acupuncture to search Chinese language databases. 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subjects Acupuncture Therapy - standards
Bibliometrics
Databases, Bibliographic - standards
Evidence-Based Medicine
Humans
Information Storage and Retrieval - methods
Information Storage and Retrieval - standards
Language
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Peer Review
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Research Design
Review Literature as Topic
title Heterogeneity in search strategies among Cochrane acupuncture reviews: is there room for improvement?
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