Effect of Blood Product Transfusion–Induced Tolerance on Incidence of Cardiac Allograft Rejection

Abstract Background Blood product transfusion has been successfully used in solid-organ transplantation to induce tolerance. Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. Objective To investigate the effect of cellular blood produc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2010-09, Vol.42 (7), p.2687-2692
Hauptverfasser: Kotter, J.R, Drakos, S.G, Horne, B.D, Hammond, E.H, Stehlik, J, Bull, D.A, Reid, B.B, Gilbert, E.M, Everitt, M, Alharethi, R, Budge, D, Verma, D.R, Li, Y, Kfoury, A.G
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container_end_page 2692
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2687
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 42
creator Kotter, J.R
Drakos, S.G
Horne, B.D
Hammond, E.H
Stehlik, J
Bull, D.A
Reid, B.B
Gilbert, E.M
Everitt, M
Alharethi, R
Budge, D
Verma, D.R
Li, Y
Kfoury, A.G
description Abstract Background Blood product transfusion has been successfully used in solid-organ transplantation to induce tolerance. Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. Objective To investigate the effect of cellular blood product transfusion within 2 weeks posttransplantation on the incidence of cellular and antibody-mediated rejection. Patients and Methods Patients were grouped on the basis of number of blood transfusions; group 1 received no transfusions, and groups 2, 3, and 4 each received an incremental number of transfusion units. All endomyocardial biopsy samples were routinely studied using immunofluorescence in the first 12 weeks posttransplantation. Results Baseline characteristics including age, sex, body mass index, history of diabetes, donor characteristics, and pretransplantation laboratory values were similar except that group 4 had a higher rate of previous sternotomy and longer ischemic time during transplantation. Approximately 9200 endomyocardial biopsy samples composed the data. Short- and long-term freedom from the International Society for Heart & Lung Transplantation grade 3A or higher cellular rejection and from antibody-mediated rejection were comparable between groups. Conclusions Blood transfusions within the first 2 weeks post-transplantation do not seem to confer any protective effect against posttransplantation cellular rejection or antibody- mediated rejection. Whether other unmeasured confounding factors mask their effect requires further prospective studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.167
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Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. Objective To investigate the effect of cellular blood product transfusion within 2 weeks posttransplantation on the incidence of cellular and antibody-mediated rejection. Patients and Methods Patients were grouped on the basis of number of blood transfusions; group 1 received no transfusions, and groups 2, 3, and 4 each received an incremental number of transfusion units. All endomyocardial biopsy samples were routinely studied using immunofluorescence in the first 12 weeks posttransplantation. Results Baseline characteristics including age, sex, body mass index, history of diabetes, donor characteristics, and pretransplantation laboratory values were similar except that group 4 had a higher rate of previous sternotomy and longer ischemic time during transplantation. Approximately 9200 endomyocardial biopsy samples composed the data. Short- and long-term freedom from the International Society for Heart &amp; Lung Transplantation grade 3A or higher cellular rejection and from antibody-mediated rejection were comparable between groups. Conclusions Blood transfusions within the first 2 weeks post-transplantation do not seem to confer any protective effect against posttransplantation cellular rejection or antibody- mediated rejection. Whether other unmeasured confounding factors mask their effect requires further prospective studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.167</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20832570</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Blood Component Transfusion - methods ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; General aspects ; Graft Rejection - epidemiology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control ; Heart Transplantation - pathology ; Heart-Lung Transplantation - pathology ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance - drug effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tissue, organ and graft immunology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2010-09, Vol.42 (7), p.2687-2692</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-f234608c35e9c9db8286f08e90d32b298acbc3db5bc779a16850d684944239f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-f234608c35e9c9db8286f08e90d32b298acbc3db5bc779a16850d684944239f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041134510009565$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23243443$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20832570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kotter, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drakos, S.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horne, B.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammond, E.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stehlik, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bull, D.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, B.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, E.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everitt, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alharethi, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budge, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, D.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kfoury, A.G</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Blood Product Transfusion–Induced Tolerance on Incidence of Cardiac Allograft Rejection</title><title>Transplantation proceedings</title><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Blood product transfusion has been successfully used in solid-organ transplantation to induce tolerance. Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. Objective To investigate the effect of cellular blood product transfusion within 2 weeks posttransplantation on the incidence of cellular and antibody-mediated rejection. Patients and Methods Patients were grouped on the basis of number of blood transfusions; group 1 received no transfusions, and groups 2, 3, and 4 each received an incremental number of transfusion units. All endomyocardial biopsy samples were routinely studied using immunofluorescence in the first 12 weeks posttransplantation. Results Baseline characteristics including age, sex, body mass index, history of diabetes, donor characteristics, and pretransplantation laboratory values were similar except that group 4 had a higher rate of previous sternotomy and longer ischemic time during transplantation. Approximately 9200 endomyocardial biopsy samples composed the data. Short- and long-term freedom from the International Society for Heart &amp; Lung Transplantation grade 3A or higher cellular rejection and from antibody-mediated rejection were comparable between groups. Conclusions Blood transfusions within the first 2 weeks post-transplantation do not seem to confer any protective effect against posttransplantation cellular rejection or antibody- mediated rejection. Whether other unmeasured confounding factors mask their effect requires further prospective studies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blood Component Transfusion - methods</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>Heart-Lung Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune Tolerance - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation - pathology</topic><topic>Heart-Lung Transplantation - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune Tolerance - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Whether a similar protective effect of blood product transfusion exists in heart transplantation is controversial. Objective To investigate the effect of cellular blood product transfusion within 2 weeks posttransplantation on the incidence of cellular and antibody-mediated rejection. Patients and Methods Patients were grouped on the basis of number of blood transfusions; group 1 received no transfusions, and groups 2, 3, and 4 each received an incremental number of transfusion units. All endomyocardial biopsy samples were routinely studied using immunofluorescence in the first 12 weeks posttransplantation. Results Baseline characteristics including age, sex, body mass index, history of diabetes, donor characteristics, and pretransplantation laboratory values were similar except that group 4 had a higher rate of previous sternotomy and longer ischemic time during transplantation. Approximately 9200 endomyocardial biopsy samples composed the data. Short- and long-term freedom from the International Society for Heart &amp; Lung Transplantation grade 3A or higher cellular rejection and from antibody-mediated rejection were comparable between groups. Conclusions Blood transfusions within the first 2 weeks post-transplantation do not seem to confer any protective effect against posttransplantation cellular rejection or antibody- mediated rejection. Whether other unmeasured confounding factors mask their effect requires further prospective studies.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20832570</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.167</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Blood Component Transfusion - methods
Epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
General aspects
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - prevention & control
Heart Transplantation - pathology
Heart-Lung Transplantation - pathology
Humans
Immune Tolerance - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of Blood Product Transfusion–Induced Tolerance on Incidence of Cardiac Allograft Rejection
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