Small Molecule-Capped Gold Nanoparticles as Potent Antibacterial Agents That Target Gram-Negative Bacteria

This report illustrates a new strategy in designing antibacterial agentsa series of commercially available compounds, amino-substituted pyrimidines (themselves completely inactive as antibiotics), when presented on gold nanoparticles (NPs), show antibacterial activities against multidrug-resistant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010-09, Vol.132 (35), p.12349-12356
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Yuyun, Tian, Yue, Cui, Yan, Liu, Wenwen, Ma, Wanshun, Jiang, Xingyu
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container_end_page 12356
container_issue 35
container_start_page 12349
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 132
creator Zhao, Yuyun
Tian, Yue
Cui, Yan
Liu, Wenwen
Ma, Wanshun
Jiang, Xingyu
description This report illustrates a new strategy in designing antibacterial agentsa series of commercially available compounds, amino-substituted pyrimidines (themselves completely inactive as antibiotics), when presented on gold nanoparticles (NPs), show antibacterial activities against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates, without external sources of energy such as IR. These pyrimidine-capped gold NPs exert their antibiotic actions via sequestration of magnesium or calcium ions to disrupt the bacterial cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cytoplasmic contents including nucleic acids from compromised cell membranes, and via interaction with DNA and inhibition of protein synthesis by internalized NPs. These amino-substituted pyrimidine-capped gold NPs induce bacterial resistance more slowly compared with conventional, small-molecule antibiotics and appear harmless to human cells; these NPs may hence be useful for clinical applications.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Gold - chemistry
Gold - pharmacology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - cytology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Weight
Organogold Compounds - chemical synthesis
Organogold Compounds - chemistry
Organogold Compounds - pharmacology
Particle Size
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Surface Properties
title Small Molecule-Capped Gold Nanoparticles as Potent Antibacterial Agents That Target Gram-Negative Bacteria
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