Synthesis of Bioactive 2-Aza-Analogues of Ipecac and Alangium Alkaloids

License to kill: Substitution of the methine carbon C2 in the ipecac or alangium alkaloids by nitrogen yields functional mimetics with low micromolar to high naonomolar IC50 values against Trypanosoma brucei, the parasite that causes African trypanosomiasis. 2‐Azaemetine shows an improved selectivit...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2010-09, Vol.5 (9), p.1456-1464
Hauptverfasser: Kölzer, Michael, Weitzel, Kerstin, Göringer, H. Ulrich, Thines, Eckhard, Opatz, Till
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container_end_page 1464
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1456
container_title ChemMedChem
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creator Kölzer, Michael
Weitzel, Kerstin
Göringer, H. Ulrich
Thines, Eckhard
Opatz, Till
description License to kill: Substitution of the methine carbon C2 in the ipecac or alangium alkaloids by nitrogen yields functional mimetics with low micromolar to high naonomolar IC50 values against Trypanosoma brucei, the parasite that causes African trypanosomiasis. 2‐Azaemetine shows an improved selectivity ratio between its antiparasitic activity and its cytotoxicity against mammalian cells compared to the parent compound. The chosen isomorphous replacement permits a modular synthesis and facilitates the combinatorial variation of the products.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201000230
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects Alangiaceae - chemistry
alkaloids
Alkaloids - chemical synthesis
Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - toxicity
Aza Compounds - chemical synthesis
Aza Compounds - chemistry
Aza Compounds - toxicity
aza-analogues
cyclization
Ipecac - chemistry
natural products
Structure-Activity Relationship
Trypanocidal Agents - chemical synthesis
Trypanocidal Agents - chemistry
Trypanocidal Agents - toxicity
Trypanosoma brucei brucei - drug effects
trypanosomes
title Synthesis of Bioactive 2-Aza-Analogues of Ipecac and Alangium Alkaloids
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