Physical activity and health-related quality of life in individuals with prediabetes

Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine if differences existed in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between individuals with prediabetes who are physically active (i.e., achieving ≥600 MET min per week) compared to those who are inactive. Method Individuals with prediabe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2010-10, Vol.90 (1), p.15-21
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, Lorian M, Spence, John C, Raine, Kim, Plotnikoff, Ronald C, Vallance, Jeff K, Sharma, Arya M
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container_end_page 21
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 90
creator Taylor, Lorian M
Spence, John C
Raine, Kim
Plotnikoff, Ronald C
Vallance, Jeff K
Sharma, Arya M
description Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine if differences existed in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between individuals with prediabetes who are physically active (i.e., achieving ≥600 MET min per week) compared to those who are inactive. Method Individuals with prediabetes ( N = 232) residing in Northern Alberta, Canada completed a mailed questionnaire assessing self-reported PA, and health-related quality of life in August–September 2008. Results Thirty-eight percent of individuals with prediabetes were meeting prediabetes PA guidelines. Covarying on age, gender, income, smoking and BMI, a significant multivariate analysis of covariance model [Wilks’ λ = 0.967, F (2,224) = 3.791, p < .05] indicated those achieving PA guidelines reported higher Physical Health (Mean diff = 2.7, p < .05, ES = .27) and Mental Health (Mean diff = 3.0, p < .05, ES = .31) compared to those not achieving PA guidelines. Conclusion These findings demonstrate people with prediabetes who achieve prediabetes PA guidelines have higher levels of physical and mental HRQoL than people who are inactive. Further, these results support the rationale for developing strategically designed PA programs for individuals with prediabetes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.011
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Method Individuals with prediabetes ( N = 232) residing in Northern Alberta, Canada completed a mailed questionnaire assessing self-reported PA, and health-related quality of life in August–September 2008. Results Thirty-eight percent of individuals with prediabetes were meeting prediabetes PA guidelines. Covarying on age, gender, income, smoking and BMI, a significant multivariate analysis of covariance model [Wilks’ λ = 0.967, F (2,224) = 3.791, p &lt; .05] indicated those achieving PA guidelines reported higher Physical Health (Mean diff = 2.7, p &lt; .05, ES = .27) and Mental Health (Mean diff = 3.0, p &lt; .05, ES = .31) compared to those not achieving PA guidelines. Conclusion These findings demonstrate people with prediabetes who achieve prediabetes PA guidelines have higher levels of physical and mental HRQoL than people who are inactive. Further, these results support the rationale for developing strategically designed PA programs for individuals with prediabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20727611</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Alberta ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention &amp; control ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Female ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; HRQoL ; Humans ; Mental Health - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; Patient Compliance ; Physical activity ; Prediabetes ; Prediabetic State - psychology ; Prediabetic State - therapy ; Quality of Life ; Statistics as Topic</subject><ispartof>Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2010-10, Vol.90 (1), p.15-21</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-77c1bfe20e634b65b32facf97c73fd6531f449b2976db938ea69c2ca69d027cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-77c1bfe20e634b65b32facf97c73fd6531f449b2976db938ea69c2ca69d027cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.011$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20727611$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Lorian M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spence, John C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raine, Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plotnikoff, Ronald C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallance, Jeff K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Arya M</creatorcontrib><title>Physical activity and health-related quality of life in individuals with prediabetes</title><title>Diabetes research and clinical practice</title><addtitle>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective The objective of this study was to determine if differences existed in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between individuals with prediabetes who are physically active (i.e., achieving ≥600 MET min per week) compared to those who are inactive. Method Individuals with prediabetes ( N = 232) residing in Northern Alberta, Canada completed a mailed questionnaire assessing self-reported PA, and health-related quality of life in August–September 2008. Results Thirty-eight percent of individuals with prediabetes were meeting prediabetes PA guidelines. Covarying on age, gender, income, smoking and BMI, a significant multivariate analysis of covariance model [Wilks’ λ = 0.967, F (2,224) = 3.791, p &lt; .05] indicated those achieving PA guidelines reported higher Physical Health (Mean diff = 2.7, p &lt; .05, ES = .27) and Mental Health (Mean diff = 3.0, p &lt; .05, ES = .31) compared to those not achieving PA guidelines. Conclusion These findings demonstrate people with prediabetes who achieve prediabetes PA guidelines have higher levels of physical and mental HRQoL than people who are inactive. 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subjects Aged
Alberta
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Health Status
Health Surveys
HRQoL
Humans
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Patient Compliance
Physical activity
Prediabetes
Prediabetic State - psychology
Prediabetic State - therapy
Quality of Life
Statistics as Topic
title Physical activity and health-related quality of life in individuals with prediabetes
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