Phase transition of Sr on Si (0 0 1): First principles prediction and experiment

The ability to understand and predict the phase diagrams of surface phases from first principles can be valuable for developing processes for growth of epitaxial structures. In the growth of epitaxial oxides on Si (0 0 1), a submonolayer phase of Sr plays a key role. The physical structure for this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface science 2010-05, Vol.604 (9), p.857-861
Hauptverfasser: Garrity, Kevin F., Padmore, Myrtle-Rose, Segal, Yaron, Reiner, J.W., Walker, F.J., Ahn, C.H., Ismail-Beigi, S.
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container_end_page 861
container_issue 9
container_start_page 857
container_title Surface science
container_volume 604
creator Garrity, Kevin F.
Padmore, Myrtle-Rose
Segal, Yaron
Reiner, J.W.
Walker, F.J.
Ahn, C.H.
Ismail-Beigi, S.
description The ability to understand and predict the phase diagrams of surface phases from first principles can be valuable for developing processes for growth of epitaxial structures. In the growth of epitaxial oxides on Si (0 0 1), a submonolayer phase of Sr plays a key role. The physical structure for this phase, which has 2 × 3 symmetry and occurs at 1/6 monolayer Sr coverage, was recently elucidated using both first principles theory and diffraction experiments [J.W. Reiner, K.F. Garrity, F.J. Walker, S. Ismail-Beigi, C.H. Ahn, Role of strontium in oxide epitaxy on silicon (0 0 1), Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (10) (2008) 105503.]. Our approach to understanding the broader Sr/Si phase diagram combines density functional theory with a thermodynamic analysis of the phase equilibrium between a Sr lattice gas and the 2 × 3 structure. We use reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) to experimentally determine the phase diagram, finding good agreement with theoretical predictions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.susc.2010.02.011
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Density functional
Density functional theory
Diffraction
Epitaxial growth
Epitaxy
Exact sciences and technology
Grand canonical Monte Carlo
Lattice gas
Monte Carlo
Oxides
Phase diagrams
Physics
Reflection
RHEED
Silicon
Strontium
title Phase transition of Sr on Si (0 0 1): First principles prediction and experiment
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