Preparation and characterization of sol–gel derived sodium–potassium bismuth titanate powders and thick films deposited by screen printing

Bi 0.5(Na 0.82K 0.18) 0.5TiO 3 (NKBT) lead-free thick films have been successfully deposited on Pt electroded alumina substrates using screen printing from the sol–gel derived powders. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2010-04, Vol.495 (1), p.173-180
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Haibo, Jiang, Shenglin, Kajiyoshi, Koji
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Jiang, Shenglin
Kajiyoshi, Koji
description Bi 0.5(Na 0.82K 0.18) 0.5TiO 3 (NKBT) lead-free thick films have been successfully deposited on Pt electroded alumina substrates using screen printing from the sol–gel derived powders. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the process of crystallization. The cubic shape particulates of the order of 140–260 nm in size can be obtained by calcining the xerogel at 650 °C, and there is no obvious agglomeration of the NKBT powders. The resulting typical 90 μm thick NKBT films sintered at 1140 °C exhibit relative dielectric constant of 836 (at 10 kHz), dielectric constant of 2.9%, remanent polarization of 25.6 μC/cm 2, coercive field of 69.3 kV/cm, and longitudinal effective piezoelectric coefficient, d 33eff of 95 pm/V. The improvement of the electric properties can be attributed to the larger domain wall density and less domain wall pinning resulting from the increased film thickness of NKBT thick films.
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Density
Deposition
Dielectric constant
Dielectric properties of solids and liquids
Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
Differential thermal analysis
Domain structure
hysteresis
Domain walls
Exact sciences and technology
Ferroelectric properties
Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
Lead-free piezoelectric
Permittivity (dielectric function)
Physics
Piezoelectric properties
Piezoelectricity and electromechanical effects
Screen printing
Sodium–potassium bismuth titanate
Sol gel process
Sol–gel
Thick films
title Preparation and characterization of sol–gel derived sodium–potassium bismuth titanate powders and thick films deposited by screen printing
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