The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components
Most studies of the wear improvements produced by the nano-carbides formed during deep cold treatment have been carried out on tool steels. In this study a carburising steel – 20MnCr5 – was carburised using typical industrial cycles, subjected to a range of cold treatments and its wear performance t...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Cryogenics (Guildford) 2009-07, Vol.49 (7), p.346-349 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 349 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | 346 |
| container_title | Cryogenics (Guildford) |
| container_volume | 49 |
| creator | Stratton, Paul Graf, Michael |
| description | Most studies of the wear improvements produced by the nano-carbides formed during deep cold treatment have been carried out on tool steels. In this study a carburising steel – 20MnCr5 – was carburised using typical industrial cycles, subjected to a range of cold treatments and its wear performance tested. It was found that under the conditions examined, converting any retained austenite to martensite increased wear. However, the nano-carbides formed by extended deep cold treatment at −196
°C did significantly improve wear. Deeper cold treatment at −269
°C did not produce any further improvement, even treatment for a much longer time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.03.007 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753742020</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0011227509000460</els_id><sourcerecordid>753742020</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-c18be1deb439ddb4f94a38b851f706a2a9ce0a85e2bfedf5a657722b008914283</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1vGyEQhlGUSHHS_AcuUU-7GWB3YY9t1C_JUi_OGbEwJFhrcGHdyv--WLaaY08zh-edV_MQQhm0DNjwtG1tPqZXjMGWlgOMLYgWQF6RFVNybDgX_TVZATBWd9nfkrtStgDQ8YGvyMvmDSl6j3ahyVOHuKc2zY6G6A4WHY0mpsaaPAWHhaZIlxr4gyafcGsK0jeTHcaK2rTbp4hxKR_IjTdzwYfLvCcvX79snr8365_ffjx_WjdWKFgay9SEzOHUidG5qfNjZ4SaVM-8hMFwM1oEo3rkk0fnezP0UnI-AaiRdVyJe_LxfHef068DlkXvQrE4zyZiOhQteyE7Dhwqqc6kzamUjF7vc9iZfNQM9Emk3up3kfokUoPQVWSNPl5KTLFm9tlEG8q_PGfDyKRglft85rB-_Dtg1sUGjFViyFWvdin8v-wvd3KOqw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>753742020</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components</title><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Stratton, Paul ; Graf, Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Paul ; Graf, Michael</creatorcontrib><description>Most studies of the wear improvements produced by the nano-carbides formed during deep cold treatment have been carried out on tool steels. In this study a carburising steel – 20MnCr5 – was carburised using typical industrial cycles, subjected to a range of cold treatments and its wear performance tested. It was found that under the conditions examined, converting any retained austenite to martensite increased wear. However, the nano-carbides formed by extended deep cold treatment at −196
°C did significantly improve wear. Deeper cold treatment at −269
°C did not produce any further improvement, even treatment for a much longer time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-2275</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2235</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.03.007</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CRYOAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>A. Metals ; Applied sciences ; B. Nitrogen ; Carburizing ; Case hardenability ; Cold treatment ; Cryogenics ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Exact sciences and technology ; F. Tribology ; Nanocomposites ; Nanomaterials ; Nanostructure ; Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation ; Steels ; Wear</subject><ispartof>Cryogenics (Guildford), 2009-07, Vol.49 (7), p.346-349</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-c18be1deb439ddb4f94a38b851f706a2a9ce0a85e2bfedf5a657722b008914283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-c18be1deb439ddb4f94a38b851f706a2a9ce0a85e2bfedf5a657722b008914283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.03.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21691731$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components</title><title>Cryogenics (Guildford)</title><description>Most studies of the wear improvements produced by the nano-carbides formed during deep cold treatment have been carried out on tool steels. In this study a carburising steel – 20MnCr5 – was carburised using typical industrial cycles, subjected to a range of cold treatments and its wear performance tested. It was found that under the conditions examined, converting any retained austenite to martensite increased wear. However, the nano-carbides formed by extended deep cold treatment at −196
°C did significantly improve wear. Deeper cold treatment at −269
°C did not produce any further improvement, even treatment for a much longer time.</description><subject>A. Metals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>B. Nitrogen</subject><subject>Carburizing</subject><subject>Case hardenability</subject><subject>Cold treatment</subject><subject>Cryogenics</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>F. Tribology</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation</subject><subject>Steels</subject><subject>Wear</subject><issn>0011-2275</issn><issn>1879-2235</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1vGyEQhlGUSHHS_AcuUU-7GWB3YY9t1C_JUi_OGbEwJFhrcGHdyv--WLaaY08zh-edV_MQQhm0DNjwtG1tPqZXjMGWlgOMLYgWQF6RFVNybDgX_TVZATBWd9nfkrtStgDQ8YGvyMvmDSl6j3ahyVOHuKc2zY6G6A4WHY0mpsaaPAWHhaZIlxr4gyafcGsK0jeTHcaK2rTbp4hxKR_IjTdzwYfLvCcvX79snr8365_ffjx_WjdWKFgay9SEzOHUidG5qfNjZ4SaVM-8hMFwM1oEo3rkk0fnezP0UnI-AaiRdVyJe_LxfHef068DlkXvQrE4zyZiOhQteyE7Dhwqqc6kzamUjF7vc9iZfNQM9Emk3up3kfokUoPQVWSNPl5KTLFm9tlEG8q_PGfDyKRglft85rB-_Dtg1sUGjFViyFWvdin8v-wvd3KOqw</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Stratton, Paul</creator><creator>Graf, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components</title><author>Stratton, Paul ; Graf, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-c18be1deb439ddb4f94a38b851f706a2a9ce0a85e2bfedf5a657722b008914283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>A. Metals</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>B. Nitrogen</topic><topic>Carburizing</topic><topic>Case hardenability</topic><topic>Cold treatment</topic><topic>Cryogenics</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>F. Tribology</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation</topic><topic>Steels</topic><topic>Wear</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Cryogenics (Guildford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stratton, Paul</au><au>Graf, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components</atitle><jtitle>Cryogenics (Guildford)</jtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>346</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>346-349</pages><issn>0011-2275</issn><eissn>1879-2235</eissn><coden>CRYOAX</coden><abstract>Most studies of the wear improvements produced by the nano-carbides formed during deep cold treatment have been carried out on tool steels. In this study a carburising steel – 20MnCr5 – was carburised using typical industrial cycles, subjected to a range of cold treatments and its wear performance tested. It was found that under the conditions examined, converting any retained austenite to martensite increased wear. However, the nano-carbides formed by extended deep cold treatment at −196
°C did significantly improve wear. Deeper cold treatment at −269
°C did not produce any further improvement, even treatment for a much longer time.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.03.007</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0011-2275 |
| ispartof | Cryogenics (Guildford), 2009-07, Vol.49 (7), p.346-349 |
| issn | 0011-2275 1879-2235 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753742020 |
| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | A. Metals Applied sciences B. Nitrogen Carburizing Case hardenability Cold treatment Cryogenics Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology F. Tribology Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanostructure Refrigerating engineering. Cryogenics. Food conservation Steels Wear |
| title | The effect of deep cold induced nano-carbides on the wear of case hardened components |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T16%3A15%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20effect%20of%20deep%20cold%20induced%20nano-carbides%20on%20the%20wear%20of%20case%20hardened%20components&rft.jtitle=Cryogenics%20(Guildford)&rft.au=Stratton,%20Paul&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=346&rft.epage=349&rft.pages=346-349&rft.issn=0011-2275&rft.eissn=1879-2235&rft.coden=CRYOAX&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2009.03.007&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E753742020%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=753742020&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0011227509000460&rfr_iscdi=true |