Ultrastructural and hormonal modulations of the thyroid gland following arecoline treatment in albino mice

Arecoline is a plant alkaloid of betel nut Areca catechu. Arecoline has immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects, and disturbs some endocrine organs in rats. The objective is to investigate the untoward effects of arecoline on the thyroid gland in mice. Intraperitoneal injec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular endocrinology 2010-05, Vol.319 (1), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Dasgupta, Romi, Chatterji, Urmi, Nag, T.C., Chaudhuri-Sengupta, Santasri, Nag, Debabrata, Maiti, B.R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Molecular and cellular endocrinology
container_volume 319
creator Dasgupta, Romi
Chatterji, Urmi
Nag, T.C.
Chaudhuri-Sengupta, Santasri
Nag, Debabrata
Maiti, B.R.
description Arecoline is a plant alkaloid of betel nut Areca catechu. Arecoline has immunosuppressive, hepatotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects, and disturbs some endocrine organs in rats. The objective is to investigate the untoward effects of arecoline on the thyroid gland in mice. Intraperitoneal injection of arecoline (10 mg/kg body weight only once) increased the serum T 3 and T 4 levels and decreased the serum TSH 20, 40 or 60 min after the treatment, with maximum effect at 40 min. Chronic arecoline treatment (10 mg/kg body weight daily for 15 days) caused light microscopic and ultrastructural degenerations of thyro-follicular cells with depletion of T 3 and T 4 levels followed by the elevation of the TSH level. Atropine (arecoline antagonist) injection prevented the changes (hyperactivity) induced by acute (40 min) arecline treatment. Arecoline initially stimulates thyroid activity, and eventually inhibits the activity; atropine prevents thyroid dysfunction induced by arecoline. Arecoline action is mediated probably via muscarinic cholinergic receptor—hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mce.2010.01.005
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Arecoline
Arecoline - pharmacology
Atropine
Atropine - pharmacology
Body weight
Catechu
Cell Size - drug effects
Cholinergic Agonists - pharmacology
Cholinergic Antagonists - pharmacology
Elevation
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Male
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Modulation
Serums
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Gland - drug effects
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Thyroid Gland - ultrastructure
Thyrotropin - blood
Thyroxine - blood
Triiodothyronine - blood
title Ultrastructural and hormonal modulations of the thyroid gland following arecoline treatment in albino mice
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