Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth
Control of oxygen concentration in liquid lead–bismuth is one of the most important tasks to develop accelerator driven systems. In order to improve the reliability of oxygen sensors, re-activation treatments were investigated as well as characterization of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bism...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nuclear materials 2010-03, Vol.398 (1), p.165-171 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 171 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 165 |
| container_title | Journal of nuclear materials |
| container_volume | 398 |
| creator | Kurata, Yuji Abe, Yuji Futakawa, Masatoshi Oigawa, Hiroyuki |
| description | Control of oxygen concentration in liquid lead–bismuth is one of the most important tasks to develop accelerator driven systems. In order to improve the reliability of oxygen sensors, re-activation treatments were investigated as well as characterization of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth. The oxygen sensor with a solid electrolyte of yttria-stabilized zirconia and a Pt/gas reference electrode showed almost the same electromotive force values in gas and liquid lead–bismuth, respectively, as the theoretical ones at temperatures above 400
°C or 450
°C. After long-term use of 6500
h, the outputs of the sensor became incorrect in liquid lead–bismuth. The state of the sensor that indicated incorrect outputs could not be recovered by cleaning with a nitric acid. However, it was found that the oxygen sensor became a correct sensor indicating theoretical values in liquid lead–bismuth after re-activation by the Pt-treatment of the outer surface of the sensor. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.10.028 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753737872</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0022311509008368</els_id><sourcerecordid>753737872</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-355e0aba26ba5b0886e531804b01d068aa1b40fa57623dc11a61840004bf53c73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkM9qGzEQxkVpoG6SRwjoUnpaZyStduVTKab5A4Ze4rOY1c7GMmspkXZN01PfIW-YJ8kam1x7GvjxffPNfIxdCZgLENX1dr4No9vhMJcAi4nNQZpPbCZMrYrSSPjMZgBSFkoI_YV9zXkLAHoBesbWyw0mdAMl_xcHHwPH0PJExcT8_khix-Ofl0cKPFPIMWXexcTHTNwH3vvn0be8J2zf_r02Pu_GYXPBzjrsM12e5jlb3_x6WN4Vq9-398ufq8KVqh4KpTUBNiirBnUDxlSklTBQNiBaqAyiaEroUNeVVK0TAithyun2sum0crU6Z9-Pe59SfB4pD3bns6O-x0BxzLbWqla1qeWk1EelSzHnRJ19Sn6H6cUKsIcW7daeWrSHFg94anHyfTslYHbYdwmD8_nDLKVeGDCHS34cdTS9u_eUbHaegqPWJ3KDbaP_T9I7nG2MBw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>753737872</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Kurata, Yuji ; Abe, Yuji ; Futakawa, Masatoshi ; Oigawa, Hiroyuki</creator><creatorcontrib>Kurata, Yuji ; Abe, Yuji ; Futakawa, Masatoshi ; Oigawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><description>Control of oxygen concentration in liquid lead–bismuth is one of the most important tasks to develop accelerator driven systems. In order to improve the reliability of oxygen sensors, re-activation treatments were investigated as well as characterization of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth. The oxygen sensor with a solid electrolyte of yttria-stabilized zirconia and a Pt/gas reference electrode showed almost the same electromotive force values in gas and liquid lead–bismuth, respectively, as the theoretical ones at temperatures above 400
°C or 450
°C. After long-term use of 6500
h, the outputs of the sensor became incorrect in liquid lead–bismuth. The state of the sensor that indicated incorrect outputs could not be recovered by cleaning with a nitric acid. However, it was found that the oxygen sensor became a correct sensor indicating theoretical values in liquid lead–bismuth after re-activation by the Pt-treatment of the outer surface of the sensor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.10.028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNUMAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Accelerators ; Applied sciences ; Controled nuclear fusion plants ; Electrodes ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fission nuclear power plants ; Fuels ; Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy ; Liquids ; Nitric acid ; Nuclear fuels ; Platinum ; Sensors ; Tasks ; Yttria stabilized zirconia</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear materials, 2010-03, Vol.398 (1), p.165-171</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-355e0aba26ba5b0886e531804b01d068aa1b40fa57623dc11a61840004bf53c73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-355e0aba26ba5b0886e531804b01d068aa1b40fa57623dc11a61840004bf53c73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311509008368$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,3537,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22598087$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kurata, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futakawa, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oigawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth</title><title>Journal of nuclear materials</title><description>Control of oxygen concentration in liquid lead–bismuth is one of the most important tasks to develop accelerator driven systems. In order to improve the reliability of oxygen sensors, re-activation treatments were investigated as well as characterization of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth. The oxygen sensor with a solid electrolyte of yttria-stabilized zirconia and a Pt/gas reference electrode showed almost the same electromotive force values in gas and liquid lead–bismuth, respectively, as the theoretical ones at temperatures above 400
°C or 450
°C. After long-term use of 6500
h, the outputs of the sensor became incorrect in liquid lead–bismuth. The state of the sensor that indicated incorrect outputs could not be recovered by cleaning with a nitric acid. However, it was found that the oxygen sensor became a correct sensor indicating theoretical values in liquid lead–bismuth after re-activation by the Pt-treatment of the outer surface of the sensor.</description><subject>Accelerators</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Controled nuclear fusion plants</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fission nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Nitric acid</subject><subject>Nuclear fuels</subject><subject>Platinum</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Tasks</subject><subject>Yttria stabilized zirconia</subject><issn>0022-3115</issn><issn>1873-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM9qGzEQxkVpoG6SRwjoUnpaZyStduVTKab5A4Ze4rOY1c7GMmspkXZN01PfIW-YJ8kam1x7GvjxffPNfIxdCZgLENX1dr4No9vhMJcAi4nNQZpPbCZMrYrSSPjMZgBSFkoI_YV9zXkLAHoBesbWyw0mdAMl_xcHHwPH0PJExcT8_khix-Ofl0cKPFPIMWXexcTHTNwH3vvn0be8J2zf_r02Pu_GYXPBzjrsM12e5jlb3_x6WN4Vq9-398ufq8KVqh4KpTUBNiirBnUDxlSklTBQNiBaqAyiaEroUNeVVK0TAithyun2sum0crU6Z9-Pe59SfB4pD3bns6O-x0BxzLbWqla1qeWk1EelSzHnRJ19Sn6H6cUKsIcW7daeWrSHFg94anHyfTslYHbYdwmD8_nDLKVeGDCHS34cdTS9u_eUbHaegqPWJ3KDbaP_T9I7nG2MBw</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Kurata, Yuji</creator><creator>Abe, Yuji</creator><creator>Futakawa, Masatoshi</creator><creator>Oigawa, Hiroyuki</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth</title><author>Kurata, Yuji ; Abe, Yuji ; Futakawa, Masatoshi ; Oigawa, Hiroyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-355e0aba26ba5b0886e531804b01d068aa1b40fa57623dc11a61840004bf53c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Accelerators</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Controled nuclear fusion plants</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fission nuclear power plants</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Nitric acid</topic><topic>Nuclear fuels</topic><topic>Platinum</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Tasks</topic><topic>Yttria stabilized zirconia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kurata, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Futakawa, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oigawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kurata, Yuji</au><au>Abe, Yuji</au><au>Futakawa, Masatoshi</au><au>Oigawa, Hiroyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>398</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>165-171</pages><issn>0022-3115</issn><eissn>1873-4820</eissn><coden>JNUMAM</coden><abstract>Control of oxygen concentration in liquid lead–bismuth is one of the most important tasks to develop accelerator driven systems. In order to improve the reliability of oxygen sensors, re-activation treatments were investigated as well as characterization of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth. The oxygen sensor with a solid electrolyte of yttria-stabilized zirconia and a Pt/gas reference electrode showed almost the same electromotive force values in gas and liquid lead–bismuth, respectively, as the theoretical ones at temperatures above 400
°C or 450
°C. After long-term use of 6500
h, the outputs of the sensor became incorrect in liquid lead–bismuth. The state of the sensor that indicated incorrect outputs could not be recovered by cleaning with a nitric acid. However, it was found that the oxygen sensor became a correct sensor indicating theoretical values in liquid lead–bismuth after re-activation by the Pt-treatment of the outer surface of the sensor.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.10.028</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-3115 |
| ispartof | Journal of nuclear materials, 2010-03, Vol.398 (1), p.165-171 |
| issn | 0022-3115 1873-4820 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753737872 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Accelerators Applied sciences Controled nuclear fusion plants Electrodes Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Fission nuclear power plants Fuels Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy Liquids Nitric acid Nuclear fuels Platinum Sensors Tasks Yttria stabilized zirconia |
| title | Characterization and re-activation of oxygen sensors for use in liquid lead–bismuth |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-12T12%3A49%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization%20and%20re-activation%20of%20oxygen%20sensors%20for%20use%20in%20liquid%20lead%E2%80%93bismuth&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20nuclear%20materials&rft.au=Kurata,%20Yuji&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=398&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=165&rft.epage=171&rft.pages=165-171&rft.issn=0022-3115&rft.eissn=1873-4820&rft.coden=JNUMAM&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.10.028&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E753737872%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=753737872&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S0022311509008368&rfr_iscdi=true |