Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate

Time-developing combined-convection boundary layers induced by imposing aiding and opposing flows to the natural-convection boundary layer in air along a hot vertical flat plate have been examined with a direct numerical simulation. As the freestream velocity increases, the transition from laminar t...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of heat and mass transfer 2010-04, Vol.53 (9), p.2113-2122
Hauptverfasser: Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal, Tsuji, Toshihiro, Hattori, Yasuo
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container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of heat and mass transfer
container_volume 53
creator Abedin, Mohammad Zoynal
Tsuji, Toshihiro
Hattori, Yasuo
description Time-developing combined-convection boundary layers induced by imposing aiding and opposing flows to the natural-convection boundary layer in air along a hot vertical flat plate have been examined with a direct numerical simulation. As the freestream velocity increases, the transition from laminar to turbulence delays for aiding flow and quickens for opposing flow, corresponding well to actual observations in space-developing flows. The calculated profiles of mean streamwise velocity, mean temperature, intensities of streamwise velocity fluctuation and temperature fluctuation in the laminarization process of the boundary layer for aiding flow agree relatively well with the existing data. Also, the distributions of turbulent statistics and instantaneous fluid motions in the combined-convection boundary layers with adding and opposing flows are displayed, and the regimes of the boundary layer flows obtained from the calculations are compared with those observed in the experiment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.12.044
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subjects Boundary layer
Boundary layer and shear turbulence
Combined convection
Computational fluid dynamics
Convection and heat transfer
Convective heat transfer
Direct numerical simulation
Exact sciences and technology
Flat plates
Fluctuation
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Mathematical analysis
Physics
Transition
Turbulence
Turbulent boundary layer
Turbulent flow
Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer
title Direct numerical simulation for a time-developing combined-convection boundary layer along a vertical flat plate
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