Contingency-Constrained PMU Placement in Power Networks

In this paper, a model for the optimal placement of contingency-constrained phasor measurement units (PMUs) in electric power networks is presented. The conventional complete observability of power networks is first formulated and then, different contingency conditions in power networks including me...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 2010-02, Vol.25 (1), p.516-523
Hauptverfasser: Aminifar, F., Khodaei, A., Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M., Shahidehpour, M.
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creator Aminifar, F.
Khodaei, A.
Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M.
Shahidehpour, M.
description In this paper, a model for the optimal placement of contingency-constrained phasor measurement units (PMUs) in electric power networks is presented. The conventional complete observability of power networks is first formulated and then, different contingency conditions in power networks including measurement losses and line outages are added to the main model. The communication constraints which would limit the maximum number of measurements associated with each installed PMU is considered as measurement limitations. The relevant formulations are also proposed to make the model more comprehensive. The IEEE standard test systems are examined for the applicability of proposed model. The comparison of presented results with those of other methods is presented which would justify the effectiveness of proposed model with regards to minimizing the total number of PMUs and the execution time. A large-scale system with 2383 buses is also analyzed to exhibit the applicability of proposed model to practical power system cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036470
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subjects Conferences
Contingency
Control systems
Electric power generation
Genetic algorithms
Global Positioning System
integer linear programming
Mathematical models
Monitoring
Networks
Observability
Optimization
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
Phasor measurement units
Phasors
Placement
Power system measurements
Power system modeling
Power system security
Power system stability
Studies
transmission security
title Contingency-Constrained PMU Placement in Power Networks
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