Synthesis, characterisation and antibacterial activity of PVA/TEOS/Ag-Np hybrid thin films

TEM of PVA/TEOS/AgNps antibacterial hybrid thin film containing 0.4% AgNO 3 heat treated at 100 °C for 60 min. showing an average Ag nanoparticles of 6 ± 1.8 nm. Novel hybrid material thin films based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with embedded silver nanoparticles (AgNp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2010-09, Vol.349 (1), p.77-85
Hauptverfasser: Bryaskova, Rayna, Pencheva, Daniela, Kale, Girish M., Lad, Umesh, Kantardjiev, T.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
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creator Bryaskova, Rayna
Pencheva, Daniela
Kale, Girish M.
Lad, Umesh
Kantardjiev, T.
description TEM of PVA/TEOS/AgNps antibacterial hybrid thin film containing 0.4% AgNO 3 heat treated at 100 °C for 60 min. showing an average Ag nanoparticles of 6 ± 1.8 nm. Novel hybrid material thin films based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) with embedded silver nanoparticles (AgNps) were synthesized using sol–gel method. Two different strategies for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles in PVA/TEOS matrix were applied based on reduction of the silver ions by thermal annealing of the films or by preliminary preparation of silver nanoparticles using PVA as a reducing agent. The successful incorporation of silver nanoparticles ranging from 5 to 7 nm in PVA/TEOS matrix was confirmed by TEM and EDX analysis, UV–Vis spectroscopy and XRD analysis. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized hybrid materials against etalon strains of three different groups of bacteria – Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive bacteria), Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (non-ferment gram-negative bacteria) has been studied as they are commonly found in hospital environment. The hybrid materials showed a strong bactericidal effect against E. coli, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa and therefore have potential applications in biotechnology and biomedical science.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.04.091
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Colloidal sols</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Hybrid films</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Nanoparticle</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial
Bacteria - drug effects
Chemistry
Colloidal gels. Colloidal sols
Colloidal state and disperse state
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hybrid films
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nanocomposite
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanocomposites - ultrastructure
Nanoparticle
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Polyvinyl alcohol
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemical synthesis
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Polyvinyl Alcohol - pharmacology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Silanes - chemical synthesis
Silanes - chemistry
Silanes - pharmacology
Silicate
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Silver - pharmacology
Sol–gel techniques
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
title Synthesis, characterisation and antibacterial activity of PVA/TEOS/Ag-Np hybrid thin films
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