Simultaneous determination of cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide in human plasma

A method for simultaneous bioanalysis of the three cytotoxic drugs cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide in human plasma was developed and validated. A HPLC method with ultra-violet and fluorescence detection, preceded by mixed-mode cation-exchange solid phase extraction sample preparatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010-07, Vol.878 (22), p.1967-1972
Hauptverfasser: Krogh-Madsen, Mikkel, Hansen, Steen Honoré, Honoré, Per Hartvig
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container_end_page 1972
container_issue 22
container_start_page 1967
container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
container_volume 878
creator Krogh-Madsen, Mikkel
Hansen, Steen Honoré
Honoré, Per Hartvig
description A method for simultaneous bioanalysis of the three cytotoxic drugs cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide in human plasma was developed and validated. A HPLC method with ultra-violet and fluorescence detection, preceded by mixed-mode cation-exchange solid phase extraction sample preparation, was used for the quantification of the analytes. The assay was used for the simultaneous measurement of cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide with linearity in the ranges of 13–1500 ng/mL, 15–1000 ng/mL and 52.5–3500 ng/mL, respectively. The chromatographic run-time was 15.5 min. The overall precision (% relative standard deviation) was within 0.2–13.5% and the recovery ranged between 86.1% and 110.1% for the three drugs at all concentrations tested. Plasma samples were stable for at least two months when stored at −20 °C. The method was successfully applied to quantification of the three drugs in blood samples from patients undergoing induction treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia, thus demonstrating its suitability for clinical studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.05.031
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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><description>A method for simultaneous bioanalysis of the three cytotoxic drugs cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide in human plasma was developed and validated. A HPLC method with ultra-violet and fluorescence detection, preceded by mixed-mode cation-exchange solid phase extraction sample preparation, was used for the quantification of the analytes. The assay was used for the simultaneous measurement of cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide with linearity in the ranges of 13–1500 ng/mL, 15–1000 ng/mL and 52.5–3500 ng/mL, respectively. The chromatographic run-time was 15.5 min. The overall precision (% relative standard deviation) was within 0.2–13.5% and the recovery ranged between 86.1% and 110.1% for the three drugs at all concentrations tested. Plasma samples were stable for at least two months when stored at −20 °C. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>HPLC</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukaemia</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects AML
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Cytarabine - blood
Cytosine arabinoside
Daunorubicin
Daunorubicin - blood
Drugs
Etoposide
Etoposide - blood
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
HPLC
Human
Humans
Leukaemia
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plasma
Solid phases
Standard deviation
title Simultaneous determination of cytosine arabinoside, daunorubicin and etoposide in human plasma
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