Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films

Effect of substrate temperature on lanthanide oxide material Gd(2)O(3) thin films deposited by e-beam evaporation has been reported in the present work. Optical properties and surface morphology of as deposited films have been measured using spectrophotometry and atomic force microscopy respectively...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Key engineering materials 2010-01, Vol.442, p.96-101
Hauptverfasser: Wasiq, M F, Nadeem, M Y, Chollet, F, Atiq, S
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 101
container_issue
container_start_page 96
container_title Key engineering materials
container_volume 442
creator Wasiq, M F
Nadeem, M Y
Chollet, F
Atiq, S
description Effect of substrate temperature on lanthanide oxide material Gd(2)O(3) thin films deposited by e-beam evaporation has been reported in the present work. Optical properties and surface morphology of as deposited films have been measured using spectrophotometry and atomic force microscopy respectively. Optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, band gap and Urbach energy have been determined by analysis of experimentally recorded absorption, transmittance and reflection data in wavelength range 200-800nm. Optical band gap energy shows decreasing while Urbach energy shows increasing behavior with increasing temperature. Extinction coefficient and refractive index with varying wavelengths are also calculated. Surface topographies of all samples are studied by atomic force microscope (AFM) and root mean square (RMS) value of roughness is observed increasing with increasing substrate temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.442.96
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753686936</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>753686936</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_7536869363</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNyrFOwzAUQFEPRaJA_-EtFe1Q145Tk8xVShFCHZq9Mu6zauTYIc9Rfh8GPoDpnuEytpSCl6KottM0cbIeY_bOWx4xb9-bD16WBa_1jM2lkGpTV4W-Zw9EX0IoWcndnL2dx0_Kg8kILXY9_mocEBrn0GZIEU599tYE2KdI2cRMkBy8XlfF-rRSa2hvPsLBh46e2J0zgXDx10f2fGja_XHTD-l7RMqXzpPFEEzENNLlZad0pWul1f_PHy5DSSE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>753686936</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films</title><source>Scientific.net Journals</source><creator>Wasiq, M F ; Nadeem, M Y ; Chollet, F ; Atiq, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Wasiq, M F ; Nadeem, M Y ; Chollet, F ; Atiq, S</creatorcontrib><description>Effect of substrate temperature on lanthanide oxide material Gd(2)O(3) thin films deposited by e-beam evaporation has been reported in the present work. Optical properties and surface morphology of as deposited films have been measured using spectrophotometry and atomic force microscopy respectively. Optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, band gap and Urbach energy have been determined by analysis of experimentally recorded absorption, transmittance and reflection data in wavelength range 200-800nm. Optical band gap energy shows decreasing while Urbach energy shows increasing behavior with increasing temperature. Extinction coefficient and refractive index with varying wavelengths are also calculated. Surface topographies of all samples are studied by atomic force microscope (AFM) and root mean square (RMS) value of roughness is observed increasing with increasing substrate temperature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1013-9826</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.442.96</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Atomic force microscopes ; Atomic force microscopy ; Coefficients ; Constants ; Deposition ; Energy gap ; Energy transmission ; Evaporation ; Extinction ; Lanthanides ; Mathematical analysis ; Mean square values ; Morphology ; Optical properties ; Oxides ; Reflection ; Refractive index ; Refractivity ; Roots ; Roughness ; Spectrophotometry ; Surface chemistry ; Thin films ; Topography ; Transmittance ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Key engineering materials, 2010-01, Vol.442, p.96-101</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wasiq, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadeem, M Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chollet, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atiq, S</creatorcontrib><title>Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films</title><title>Key engineering materials</title><description>Effect of substrate temperature on lanthanide oxide material Gd(2)O(3) thin films deposited by e-beam evaporation has been reported in the present work. Optical properties and surface morphology of as deposited films have been measured using spectrophotometry and atomic force microscopy respectively. Optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, band gap and Urbach energy have been determined by analysis of experimentally recorded absorption, transmittance and reflection data in wavelength range 200-800nm. Optical band gap energy shows decreasing while Urbach energy shows increasing behavior with increasing temperature. Extinction coefficient and refractive index with varying wavelengths are also calculated. Surface topographies of all samples are studied by atomic force microscope (AFM) and root mean square (RMS) value of roughness is observed increasing with increasing substrate temperature.</description><subject>Atomic force microscopes</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Constants</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Energy gap</subject><subject>Energy transmission</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>Extinction</subject><subject>Lanthanides</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mean square values</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Reflection</subject><subject>Refractive index</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Roughness</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Topography</subject><subject>Transmittance</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>1013-9826</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNyrFOwzAUQFEPRaJA_-EtFe1Q145Tk8xVShFCHZq9Mu6zauTYIc9Rfh8GPoDpnuEytpSCl6KottM0cbIeY_bOWx4xb9-bD16WBa_1jM2lkGpTV4W-Zw9EX0IoWcndnL2dx0_Kg8kILXY9_mocEBrn0GZIEU599tYE2KdI2cRMkBy8XlfF-rRSa2hvPsLBh46e2J0zgXDx10f2fGja_XHTD-l7RMqXzpPFEEzENNLlZad0pWul1f_PHy5DSSE</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Wasiq, M F</creator><creator>Nadeem, M Y</creator><creator>Chollet, F</creator><creator>Atiq, S</creator><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100101</creationdate><title>Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films</title><author>Wasiq, M F ; Nadeem, M Y ; Chollet, F ; Atiq, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_7536869363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Atomic force microscopes</topic><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Constants</topic><topic>Deposition</topic><topic>Energy gap</topic><topic>Energy transmission</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>Extinction</topic><topic>Lanthanides</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mean square values</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Reflection</topic><topic>Refractive index</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>Roughness</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry</topic><topic>Surface chemistry</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>Topography</topic><topic>Transmittance</topic><topic>Wavelengths</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wasiq, M F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadeem, M Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chollet, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atiq, S</creatorcontrib><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Key engineering materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wasiq, M F</au><au>Nadeem, M Y</au><au>Chollet, F</au><au>Atiq, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films</atitle><jtitle>Key engineering materials</jtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>442</volume><spage>96</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>96-101</pages><issn>1013-9826</issn><abstract>Effect of substrate temperature on lanthanide oxide material Gd(2)O(3) thin films deposited by e-beam evaporation has been reported in the present work. Optical properties and surface morphology of as deposited films have been measured using spectrophotometry and atomic force microscopy respectively. Optical constants such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, band gap and Urbach energy have been determined by analysis of experimentally recorded absorption, transmittance and reflection data in wavelength range 200-800nm. Optical band gap energy shows decreasing while Urbach energy shows increasing behavior with increasing temperature. Extinction coefficient and refractive index with varying wavelengths are also calculated. Surface topographies of all samples are studied by atomic force microscope (AFM) and root mean square (RMS) value of roughness is observed increasing with increasing substrate temperature.</abstract><doi>10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.442.96</doi></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1013-9826
ispartof Key engineering materials, 2010-01, Vol.442, p.96-101
issn 1013-9826
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_753686936
source Scientific.net Journals
subjects Atomic force microscopes
Atomic force microscopy
Coefficients
Constants
Deposition
Energy gap
Energy transmission
Evaporation
Extinction
Lanthanides
Mathematical analysis
Mean square values
Morphology
Optical properties
Oxides
Reflection
Refractive index
Refractivity
Roots
Roughness
Spectrophotometry
Surface chemistry
Thin films
Topography
Transmittance
Wavelengths
title Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical Constants of Gd(2)O(3) Thin Films
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T20%3A31%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Substrate%20Temperature%20Effect%20on%20Optical%20Constants%20of%20Gd(2)O(3)%20Thin%20Films&rft.jtitle=Key%20engineering%20materials&rft.au=Wasiq,%20M%20F&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=442&rft.spage=96&rft.epage=101&rft.pages=96-101&rft.issn=1013-9826&rft_id=info:doi/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.442.96&rft_dat=%3Cproquest%3E753686936%3C/proquest%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=753686936&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true