Extraction of essential oils from Bunium persicum Boiss. using superheated water

A comparative study of superheated water extraction (SWE) with two conventional volatile isolation methods including hydrodistillation and Soxhlet extraction was performed on Bunium persicum Boiss. Influence of operating conditions such as temperatures from 100 to 150 °C, mean particle size from 0.5...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioproducts processing 2010-06, Vol.88 (2), p.222-226
Hauptverfasser: Mortazavi, S. Vahid, Eikani, Mohammad H., Mirzaei, Habib, Jafari, Mahdi, Golmohammad, Fereshteh
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 2
container_start_page 222
container_title Food and bioproducts processing
container_volume 88
creator Mortazavi, S. Vahid
Eikani, Mohammad H.
Mirzaei, Habib
Jafari, Mahdi
Golmohammad, Fereshteh
description A comparative study of superheated water extraction (SWE) with two conventional volatile isolation methods including hydrodistillation and Soxhlet extraction was performed on Bunium persicum Boiss. Influence of operating conditions such as temperatures from 100 to 150 °C, mean particle size from 0.5 to 1.0 mm and flow rates from 2 to 4 mL/min on the extraction process was investigated. The experiments were carried out using a laboratory-built apparatus. Separation and identification of the components were carried out by GC-FID and GC/MS. The optimum extraction efficiency for SWE was determined at 125 °C, 4 mL/min and 0.5 mm. At these operating conditions, the extraction efficiency was lower than hydrodistillation and Soxhlet extraction methods, but SWE was quicker and with respect to the valuable oxygenated components, it was more selective.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fbp.2009.11.005
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subjects Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Biological and medical sciences
Bunium
Bunium persicum Boiss
Cumin aldehyde
Essential oil
Food engineering
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Superheated water extraction
title Extraction of essential oils from Bunium persicum Boiss. using superheated water
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