Moisture-responsive Fabrics Based on the Hygro Deformation of Yarns

Moisture-responsive fabrics have great potential in the development of smart clothing which can respond to changes in the physiological conditions of the wearer and environmental conditions so as to achieve maximum comfort. In this research, the reversible dimensional changes of hygroscopic yarns ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Textile research journal 2010-07, Vol.80 (12), p.1172-1179
Hauptverfasser: Sarkar, M.K., He, F.A., Fan, J.T.
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creator Sarkar, M.K.
He, F.A.
Fan, J.T.
description Moisture-responsive fabrics have great potential in the development of smart clothing which can respond to changes in the physiological conditions of the wearer and environmental conditions so as to achieve maximum comfort. In this research, the reversible dimensional changes of hygroscopic yarns are utilized to develop responsive fabric structures which widen or narrow their openings depending on moisture content. Experiments showed that these novel fabrics exhibited improved air permeability at higher moisture content, which may be associated with body sweating or a hot, humid climate. The improved air permeability can enhance body cooling for better comfort.
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subjects Climate
Comfort
Cooling
Deformation
Dimensional changes
Environmental conditions
Fabric structures
Fabrics
Humid climates
Humidity
Materials research
Moisture content
Nonwoven fabrics
Permeability
Smart materials
Studies
Sweating
Textiles
Yarn
Yarns
title Moisture-responsive Fabrics Based on the Hygro Deformation of Yarns
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