Kir 2.1 channelopathies: the Andersen–Tawil syndrome

As a multisystem disorder, Andersen–Tawil syndrome (ATS) is rather unique in the family of channelopathies. The full spectrum of the disease is characterized by ventricular arrhythmias, dysmorphic features, and periodic paralysis. Most ATS patients have a mutation in the ion channel gene, KCNJ2 , wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pflügers Archiv 2010-07, Vol.460 (2), p.289-294
Hauptverfasser: Tristani-Firouzi, Martin, Etheridge, Susan P.
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description As a multisystem disorder, Andersen–Tawil syndrome (ATS) is rather unique in the family of channelopathies. The full spectrum of the disease is characterized by ventricular arrhythmias, dysmorphic features, and periodic paralysis. Most ATS patients have a mutation in the ion channel gene, KCNJ2 , which encodes the inward rectifier K + channel Kir2.1, a component of the inward rectifier I K1 . I K1 provides repolarizing current during the most terminal phase of repolarization and is the primary conductance controlling the diastolic membrane potential. Thus, ATS is a disorder of cardiac repolarization. The chapter will discuss the most recent data concerning the genetic, cellular, and clinical data underlying this unique disorder.
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subjects Andersen Syndrome - diagnosis
Andersen Syndrome - drug therapy
Andersen Syndrome - genetics
Andersen Syndrome - physiopathology
ATS
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Channelopathies - genetics
Channels
Disorders
Genetics
Human Physiology
Humans
Invited Review
Ion channels
Molecular Medicine
Mutation
Neurosciences
Paralysis
Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying - genetics
Receptors
Rectifiers
Terminals
title Kir 2.1 channelopathies: the Andersen–Tawil syndrome
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