Natural history of male psychological health: IX. Empirical evidence for Erikson's model of the life cycle
The authors examine Erikson's model of the life cycle by reviewing two 40-year prospective studies, one of 392 men from high-crime core-city neighborhoods and the other of 94 successful college students. The empirically defined developmental stage of each man at age 47 and many other facets of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of psychiatry 1980-11, Vol.137 (11), p.1348-1359 |
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| container_title | The American journal of psychiatry |
| container_volume | 137 |
| creator | Vaillant, G E Milofsky, E |
| description | The authors examine Erikson's model of the life cycle by reviewing two
40-year prospective studies, one of 392 men from high-crime core-city
neighborhoods and the other of 94 successful college students. The
empirically defined developmental stage of each man at age 47 and many
other facets of each man's life course were rated by judges blind to other
data. The studies identified a well-defined, career consolidation stage
that falls between Erikson's stages of intimacy and generativity. The
results support three hypotheses. First, the stages of men's life cycle
must be passed through sequentially; failure to master one stage usually
precludes mastery of subsequent stages. Second, the age at which a given
stage is mastered varies enormously. Third, the stage attained by middle
life appears quite independent of childhood social class or education,
although adult maturation is correlated with whether childhood was
conducive to basic trust, autonomy, and initiative. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/ajp.137.11.1348 |
| format | Article |
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40-year prospective studies, one of 392 men from high-crime core-city
neighborhoods and the other of 94 successful college students. The
empirically defined developmental stage of each man at age 47 and many
other facets of each man's life course were rated by judges blind to other
data. The studies identified a well-defined, career consolidation stage
that falls between Erikson's stages of intimacy and generativity. The
results support three hypotheses. First, the stages of men's life cycle
must be passed through sequentially; failure to master one stage usually
precludes mastery of subsequent stages. Second, the age at which a given
stage is mastered varies enormously. Third, the stage attained by middle
life appears quite independent of childhood social class or education,
although adult maturation is correlated with whether childhood was
conducive to basic trust, autonomy, and initiative.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-953X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-7228</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/ajp.137.11.1348</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7435667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychiatric Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Career Mobility ; Human Development ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Men - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological</subject><ispartof>The American journal of psychiatry, 1980-11, Vol.137 (11), p.1348-1359</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a272t-cef9e22c9f2503c2d3f951da3f26e731de5ea8a42897609319cf79eea545a4863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a272t-cef9e22c9f2503c2d3f951da3f26e731de5ea8a42897609319cf79eea545a4863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/ajp.137.11.1348$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.137.11.1348$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2845,21609,27848,27903,27904,77537,77538</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7435667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vaillant, G E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milofsky, E</creatorcontrib><title>Natural history of male psychological health: IX. Empirical evidence for Erikson's model of the life cycle</title><title>The American journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>The authors examine Erikson's model of the life cycle by reviewing two
40-year prospective studies, one of 392 men from high-crime core-city
neighborhoods and the other of 94 successful college students. The
empirically defined developmental stage of each man at age 47 and many
other facets of each man's life course were rated by judges blind to other
data. The studies identified a well-defined, career consolidation stage
that falls between Erikson's stages of intimacy and generativity. The
results support three hypotheses. First, the stages of men's life cycle
must be passed through sequentially; failure to master one stage usually
precludes mastery of subsequent stages. Second, the age at which a given
stage is mastered varies enormously. Third, the stage attained by middle
life appears quite independent of childhood social class or education,
although adult maturation is correlated with whether childhood was
conducive to basic trust, autonomy, and initiative.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Career Mobility</subject><subject>Human Development</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><issn>0002-953X</issn><issn>1535-7228</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1980</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1rGzEUFKXBcd2eewoICumla-tjtdrNLRgnDZj00oJvi6p9quVorY20G_C_j7Y2IQRyeoxm3jwxg9BXSuaUymKhdt2ccplAGnn5AU2p4CKTjJUf0ZQQwrJK8M05-hTjLkHCJZugicy5KAo5Rbt71Q9BOby1sffhgL3BrXKAu3jQW-_8P6tHFpTrt1f4bjPHq7az4f8rPNkG9hqw8QGvgn2Ifv894tY34EajfgvYWQNYH7SDz-jMKBfhy2nO0J-b1e_lz2z96_Zueb3OFJOszzSYChjTlWGCcM0abipBG8UNK0By2oAAVaqclZUsSMVppY2sAJTIhcrLgs_Q5dG3C_5xgNjXrY0anFN78EOspeA5S_kk4bc3wp0fwj79raackmJMb7RbHFU6-BgDmLoLtlXhUFNSjx3UqYO0IBOoxw7SxsXJd_jbQvOiP4We-B9HXnWdfXXzHbtnbMaP1g</recordid><startdate>198011</startdate><enddate>198011</enddate><creator>Vaillant, G E</creator><creator>Milofsky, E</creator><general>American Psychiatric Publishing</general><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HAWNG</scope><scope>HBMBR</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198011</creationdate><title>Natural history of male psychological health: IX. 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Empirical evidence for Erikson's model of the life cycle</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1980-11</date><risdate>1980</risdate><volume>137</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1348</spage><epage>1359</epage><pages>1348-1359</pages><issn>0002-953X</issn><eissn>1535-7228</eissn><abstract>The authors examine Erikson's model of the life cycle by reviewing two
40-year prospective studies, one of 392 men from high-crime core-city
neighborhoods and the other of 94 successful college students. The
empirically defined developmental stage of each man at age 47 and many
other facets of each man's life course were rated by judges blind to other
data. The studies identified a well-defined, career consolidation stage
that falls between Erikson's stages of intimacy and generativity. The
results support three hypotheses. First, the stages of men's life cycle
must be passed through sequentially; failure to master one stage usually
precludes mastery of subsequent stages. Second, the age at which a given
stage is mastered varies enormously. Third, the stage attained by middle
life appears quite independent of childhood social class or education,
although adult maturation is correlated with whether childhood was
conducive to basic trust, autonomy, and initiative.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Publishing</pub><pmid>7435667</pmid><doi>10.1176/ajp.137.11.1348</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0002-953X |
| ispartof | The American journal of psychiatry, 1980-11, Vol.137 (11), p.1348-1359 |
| issn | 0002-953X 1535-7228 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Psychiatry Legacy Collection Online Journals 1844-1996; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adult Career Mobility Human Development Humans Interpersonal Relations Life Change Events Male Men - psychology Middle Aged Models, Psychological |
| title | Natural history of male psychological health: IX. Empirical evidence for Erikson's model of the life cycle |
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