Continuous production of monoclonal rheumatoid factor by EBV-transformed lymphocytes

Human B lymphocytes are immortalized by Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, ref. 1). The virus can be used to establish lymphoblastoid cell lines that produce and actively secrete specific antibodies 2 . The original method, which we have used for various antigens 2–4 is based on selection of the specific surf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1980-10, Vol.287 (5781), p.443-445
Hauptverfasser: Steinitz, Michael, Izak, Gabriel, Cohen, Sara, Ehrenfeld, Michael, Flechner, Ianco
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container_issue 5781
container_start_page 443
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 287
creator Steinitz, Michael
Izak, Gabriel
Cohen, Sara
Ehrenfeld, Michael
Flechner, Ianco
description Human B lymphocytes are immortalized by Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, ref. 1). The virus can be used to establish lymphoblastoid cell lines that produce and actively secrete specific antibodies 2 . The original method, which we have used for various antigens 2–4 is based on selection of the specific surface antigen receptor-positive lymphocytes from the peripheral blood lymphocytes of a donor who was previously sensitized to the corresponding antigen. Furthermore, by cloning the polyclonal anti-NNP cell Une we have produced human monoclonal antibodies for the first time in vitro 5 . About 5–20 µg ml −1 stably produced 5 specific antibody is obtained in the supernatant of the cell lines. This approach can be used for the in vitro production of monoclonal human autoimmune antibodies by EBV-immortalized lymphocytes from patients with autoimmune diseases. We demonstrate the continuous production in vitro of a monoclonal IgM anti-IgG antibody (rheumatoid factor, r.f.) by a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
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subjects Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Transformation, Viral
Clone Cells - immunology
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunoglobulin M - biosynthesis
Isoelectric Point
letter
multidisciplinary
Rheumatoid Factor - biosynthesis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Continuous production of monoclonal rheumatoid factor by EBV-transformed lymphocytes
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