THE MODE OF ACTION OF NANAOMYCIN A IN GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA

The mode of action of nanaomycin A on Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus faecalis was investigated. Nanaomycin A inhibited the biosyntheses of protein, DNA, RNA and cell-wall peptidoglycan to a similar extent. It increased the exogenous respiratio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 1980, Vol.33(8), pp.885-890
Hauptverfasser: MARUMO, HIROFUTO, KITAURA, KOZO, MORIMOTO, MAKOTO, TANAKA, HARUO, OMURA, SATOSHI
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container_end_page 890
container_issue 8
container_start_page 885
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 33
creator MARUMO, HIROFUTO
KITAURA, KOZO
MORIMOTO, MAKOTO
TANAKA, HARUO
OMURA, SATOSHI
description The mode of action of nanaomycin A on Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus faecalis was investigated. Nanaomycin A inhibited the biosyntheses of protein, DNA, RNA and cell-wall peptidoglycan to a similar extent. It increased the exogenous respiration of S. aureus cells at the minimal inhibitory concentration. The cells preincubated with nanaomycin A showed stimulation of proton influx after addition of N, N'-dicyclo-hexylcarbodiimide, an inhibitor of Ca++ Mg++-ATPase. Nanaomycin A seems to interfere with the cytoplasmic membrane or to inhibit coupling of oxidative phosphorylation, followed by secondary inhibitory effect on protein, nucleic acids and cell-wall peptidoglycan biosyntheses.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - growth & development
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
DNA, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Naphthoquinones - pharmacology
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Protons
RNA, Bacterial - biosynthesis
title THE MODE OF ACTION OF NANAOMYCIN A IN GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA
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