A MILITARY COMMUNITY OUTBREAK OF HEPATITIS TYPE A RELATED TO TRANSMISSION IN A CHILD CARE FACILITY
An outbreak of hepatitis type A occurred among military personnel and dependents on a military post in Anchorage, Alaska, August 1976–April 1977. One hundred sixteen clinical cases of hepatitis were identified over a nine-month-period. Ninety-six per cent of those cases that were tested demonstrated...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 1980-10, Vol.112 (4), p.471-481 |
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| container_end_page | 481 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 471 |
| container_title | American journal of epidemiology |
| container_volume | 112 |
| creator | BENENSON, MICHAEL W. TAKAFUJI, ERNEST T. BANCROFT, WILLIAM H. LEMON, STANLEY M. CALLAHAN, MICHAEL C. LEACH, DONALD A. |
| description | An outbreak of hepatitis type A occurred among military personnel and dependents on a military post in Anchorage, Alaska, August 1976–April 1977. One hundred sixteen clinical cases of hepatitis were identified over a nine-month-period. Ninety-six per cent of those cases that were tested demonstrated IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus. A large child care facility was implicated as a major focus of hepatitis virus transmission. Sixty-four (55%) of the cases were directly or indirectly linked to the child care facility. The length of time that a child spent at the facility appeared to increase the child's risk of developing hepatitis and the risk of his transmitting the hepatitis A virus to other members of the immediate household. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113016 |
| format | Article |
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One hundred sixteen clinical cases of hepatitis were identified over a nine-month-period. Ninety-six per cent of those cases that were tested demonstrated IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus. A large child care facility was implicated as a major focus of hepatitis virus transmission. Sixty-four (55%) of the cases were directly or indirectly linked to the child care facility. The length of time that a child spent at the facility appeared to increase the child's risk of developing hepatitis and the risk of his transmitting the hepatitis A virus to other members of the immediate household.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7424896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Alaska ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; Child ; Child Day Care Centers ; Child, Preschool ; Cross Infection - transmission ; Disease Outbreaks ; hepatitis A ; Hepatitis A - epidemiology ; Hepatitis A - immunology ; Hepatitis A - transmission ; Humans ; immune serums ; Immunoglobulin M - analysis ; Infant ; Military Medicine ; military personnel ; serology</subject><ispartof>American journal of epidemiology, 1980-10, Vol.112 (4), p.471-481</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27876,27931,27932</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7424896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BENENSON, MICHAEL W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKAFUJI, ERNEST T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BANCROFT, WILLIAM H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEMON, STANLEY M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CALLAHAN, MICHAEL C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEACH, DONALD A.</creatorcontrib><title>A MILITARY COMMUNITY OUTBREAK OF HEPATITIS TYPE A RELATED TO TRANSMISSION IN A CHILD CARE FACILITY</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>An outbreak of hepatitis type A occurred among military personnel and dependents on a military post in Anchorage, Alaska, August 1976–April 1977. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0002-9262 |
| ispartof | American journal of epidemiology, 1980-10, Vol.112 (4), p.471-481 |
| issn | 0002-9262 1476-6256 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Archive; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Alaska Antibodies, Viral - analysis Child Child Day Care Centers Child, Preschool Cross Infection - transmission Disease Outbreaks hepatitis A Hepatitis A - epidemiology Hepatitis A - immunology Hepatitis A - transmission Humans immune serums Immunoglobulin M - analysis Infant Military Medicine military personnel serology |
| title | A MILITARY COMMUNITY OUTBREAK OF HEPATITIS TYPE A RELATED TO TRANSMISSION IN A CHILD CARE FACILITY |
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