Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency: Improved Metabolic and Immunologic Function with Erythrocyte Transfusions

DEFICIENCY of the purine enzyme nucleoside phosphorylase is associated with a severe T-lymphocyte immune deficiency. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The abnormality in the immune system results from the accumulation of purine metabolites that inhibit lymphocyte function. 7 8 9 10 11 Correction of T-lymphocyte deficienc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1980-10, Vol.303 (17), p.973-977
Hauptverfasser: Rich, Kenneth C, Mejias, Edwin, Fox, Irving H
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container_issue 17
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container_title The New England journal of medicine
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creator Rich, Kenneth C
Mejias, Edwin
Fox, Irving H
description DEFICIENCY of the purine enzyme nucleoside phosphorylase is associated with a severe T-lymphocyte immune deficiency. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The abnormality in the immune system results from the accumulation of purine metabolites that inhibit lymphocyte function. 7 8 9 10 11 Correction of T-lymphocyte deficiencies by stem-cell transplantation is limited by the availability of suitable donors, but treatment of the metabolic disorder by enzyme-replacement therapy may provide a useful alternative. Transfusion therapy is effective for about half the patients with severe combined immunodeficiency associated with adenosine deaminase deficiency. 12 13 14 In nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency transfusion therapy has been reported to produce partial improvement or no improvement in immune function. 4 , 15 16 17 In this . . .
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subjects Anemia
Blood & organ donations
Blood Transfusion - methods
Case reports
Child
Children & youth
Enzymes
Erythrocyte Transfusion
Erythrocytes - enzymology
Humans
Immunology
Leukocyte Count
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Metabolites
Nucleosides - urine
Pentosyltransferases - deficiency
Phosphorylase
Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase - blood
Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase - deficiency
Skin Tests
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Uric acid
Uric Acid - blood
Uric Acid - urine
title Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency: Improved Metabolic and Immunologic Function with Erythrocyte Transfusions
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