Note on arousing type A persons by depriving them of work
Healthy subjects classified as Type A and Type B persons on the basis of a questionnaire measuring coronary-prone behavior were compared in terms of psychophysiological arousal during periods of inactivity and strenuous mental work. Type B subjects were more aroused during work than during inactivit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 1980, Vol.24 (1), p.45-47 |
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creator | Frankenhaeuser, Marianne Lundberg, Ulf Forsman, Lennart |
description | Healthy subjects classified as Type A and Type B persons on the basis of a questionnaire measuring coronary-prone behavior were compared in terms of psychophysiological arousal during periods of inactivity and strenuous mental work. Type B subjects were more aroused during work than during inactivity in terms of catecholamine and cortisol excretion and heart rate, whereas Type As showed a tendency to be equally aroused, or even more aroused, during inactivity. Similarly, self- reports showed that Type As felt more distressed than Type Bs during inactivity. It was suggested that inability to cope with inactivity may add to the health risks associated with Type A behavior. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3999(80)90075-6 |
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Type B subjects were more aroused during work than during inactivity in terms of catecholamine and cortisol excretion and heart rate, whereas Type As showed a tendency to be equally aroused, or even more aroused, during inactivity. Similarly, self- reports showed that Type As felt more distressed than Type Bs during inactivity. 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It was suggested that inability to cope with inactivity may add to the health risks associated with Type A behavior.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Epinephrine - urine</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - urine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - urine</subject><subject>Personality</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1980</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAQxy0EKqXwDUDyhGAInOPYjhekquIlVbDAbCXxGQJNXOy0qN-e9KGOTDf8H3f3I-ScwQ0DJm8B0jThWuurHK41gBKJPCBDliudMC7hkAz3lmNyEuMXAEidigEZKJ6zHLIh0S--Q-pbWgS_iHX7QbvVHOmYzjFE30ZarqjFeaiXG-0TG-od_fXh-5QcuWIW8Ww3R-T94f5t8pRMXx-fJ-NpUmXAu0RkJTBWFKUqReWkFlalmKHMtXZp6pRkLHMlOpny0qJVDAqUqpLMciGkzfmIXG5758H_LDB2pqljhbNZ0WJ_slGCcQ6p6I3Z1lgFH2NAZ_qzmyKsDAOzJmbWOMwah8nBbIgZ2ccudv2LskG7D-0Q9frdVsf-yWWNwcSqxrZCWwesOmN9_f-CP1QyeVM</recordid><startdate>1980</startdate><enddate>1980</enddate><creator>Frankenhaeuser, Marianne</creator><creator>Lundberg, Ulf</creator><creator>Forsman, Lennart</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1980</creationdate><title>Note on arousing type A persons by depriving them of work</title><author>Frankenhaeuser, Marianne ; Lundberg, Ulf ; Forsman, Lennart</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-54b011aab7b5cf695d72e4e6899f22f76114fbef623bded710ae67c61d3556d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1980</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - psychology</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Epinephrine - urine</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - urine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - urine</topic><topic>Personality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Frankenhaeuser, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundberg, Ulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forsman, Lennart</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frankenhaeuser, Marianne</au><au>Lundberg, Ulf</au><au>Forsman, Lennart</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Note on arousing type A persons by depriving them of work</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>1980</date><risdate>1980</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>45</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>45-47</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><abstract>Healthy subjects classified as Type A and Type B persons on the basis of a questionnaire measuring coronary-prone behavior were compared in terms of psychophysiological arousal during periods of inactivity and strenuous mental work. Type B subjects were more aroused during work than during inactivity in terms of catecholamine and cortisol excretion and heart rate, whereas Type As showed a tendency to be equally aroused, or even more aroused, during inactivity. Similarly, self- reports showed that Type As felt more distressed than Type Bs during inactivity. It was suggested that inability to cope with inactivity may add to the health risks associated with Type A behavior.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>7381804</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-3999(80)90075-6</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE |
subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Arousal - physiology Coronary Disease - psychology Employment Epinephrine - urine Heart Rate Humans Hydrocortisone - urine Male Norepinephrine - urine Personality |
title | Note on arousing type A persons by depriving them of work |
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