Cation transport and specificity of ionomycin. Comparison with ionophore A23187 in rat liver mitochondria

Based on the effects of ionomycin upon mitochondrial respiration, ionomycin was shown to be an effective ionophore for Ca2+ in rat liver mitochondria. The ionomycin-induced efflux of Ca2+ across the inner membrane was more sensitive to loading the mitochondria with Ca2+ than was efflux catalyzed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1980-04, Vol.255 (7), p.2735-2739
Hauptverfasser: Kauffman, R F, Taylor, R W, Pfeiffer, D R
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Kauffman, R F
Taylor, R W
Pfeiffer, D R
description Based on the effects of ionomycin upon mitochondrial respiration, ionomycin was shown to be an effective ionophore for Ca2+ in rat liver mitochondria. The ionomycin-induced efflux of Ca2+ across the inner membrane was more sensitive to loading the mitochondria with Ca2+ than was efflux catalyzed by A23187. At saturating concentrations of Ca2+, the turnover number for ionomycin was 3- to 5-fold greater than that of A23187. Ionomycin catalyzed the efflux of mitochondrial Mg2+ at rates comparable to those observed with A23187. Ionomycin also mediated an efflux of K+ provided that the mitochondria were depleted of their endogenous divalent metal ions. The apparent turnover numbers for K+ efflux suggest that ionomycin is more specific for divalent metal ions than A23187.
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Biological Transport, Active - drug effects
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Ethers - pharmacology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ionomycin
Kinetics
Magnesium - metabolism
Mitochondria, Liver - drug effects
Mitochondria, Liver - metabolism
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Potassium - metabolism
Rats
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Succinates - metabolism
title Cation transport and specificity of ionomycin. Comparison with ionophore A23187 in rat liver mitochondria
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