Evaluation of Sunscreen Protection by Measurement of Epidermal DNA Synthesis

Different sunscreens were tested to determine their protection of epidermis from ultraviolet light effects. Ultraviolet light-induced changes in hairless mouse epidermal DNA synthesis were used for measurement of sunscreen protection. Visual assessment of erythema and edema was also performed. This...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 1980-03, Vol.74 (3), p.181-182
Hauptverfasser: Lowe, Nicholas J., Breeding, James
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Breeding, James
description Different sunscreens were tested to determine their protection of epidermis from ultraviolet light effects. Ultraviolet light-induced changes in hairless mouse epidermal DNA synthesis were used for measurement of sunscreen protection. Visual assessment of erythema and edema was also performed. This initial study has evaluated sunscreens containing para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) as the principal sunscreen chemical. These experiments were conducted using fluorescent sunlamp tubes and hydroxylapatite extraction of epidermal DNA. The ultraviolet light exposure was measured using a recording radiometer. The results showed that the sunscreens tested were able to partially prevent ultraviolet light induced changes in epidermal DNA synthesis. It may be possible to use this assay as one of the initial evaluations of potential ultraviolet light protectants.
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subjects 4-Aminobenzoic Acid - pharmacology
Animals
DNA - biosynthesis
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Epidermis - drug effects
Epidermis - metabolism
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Mice
Mice, Nude
Sunscreening Agents
title Evaluation of Sunscreen Protection by Measurement of Epidermal DNA Synthesis
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