Chronic canine distemper virus encephalitis in mature dogs

Five dogs 2 to 8 years old with old dog encephalitis were compared to five other dogs, 4 to 8 1/2 years old, with prolonged multifocal demyelinating distemper encephalitis. The dogs with old dog encephalitis had a diffuse panencephalitis involving most areas of the central nervous system with relati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary pathology 1980-01, Vol.17 (1), p.17-29
Hauptverfasser: Vandevelde, M, Kristensen, B, Braund, K.G, Greene, C.E, Swango, L.J, Hoerlein, B.F
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container_end_page 29
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Veterinary pathology
container_volume 17
creator Vandevelde, M
Kristensen, B
Braund, K.G
Greene, C.E
Swango, L.J
Hoerlein, B.F
description Five dogs 2 to 8 years old with old dog encephalitis were compared to five other dogs, 4 to 8 1/2 years old, with prolonged multifocal demyelinating distemper encephalitis. The dogs with old dog encephalitis had a diffuse panencephalitis involving most areas of the central nervous system with relative sparing of the cerebellum. The clinical signs were related to the cortical and subcortical lesions. The other dogs had severe focal necrotizing lesions mostly in the cerebellum and in the vicinity of the fourth ventricle; clinical signs were related to brainstem and spinal cord lesions. Viral isolation attempts were unsuccessful in the dogs with old dog encephalitis. In two dogs with multifocal encephalitis, canine distemper virus was isolated in tissue culture. The differences in lesions, clinical signs and observations in vitro indicate differences in pathogenesis between old dog encephalitis and multifocal demyelinating distemper encephalitis although both diseases may be caused by the same agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/030098588001700102
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects Age Factors
Animals
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Chronic Disease
Demyelinating Diseases - pathology
Demyelinating Diseases - veterinary
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Encephalitis - pathology
Encephalitis - veterinary
title Chronic canine distemper virus encephalitis in mature dogs
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